HP 7800 Informações Técnicas

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1
Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) and Redundant
Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq dc7800
Business PCs
Using Intel Matrix Storage Manager
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basics of AHCI and RAID Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Single Drive AHCI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Basic RAID Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
RAID 0 with two hard drives (Striped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
RAID 5 with three hard drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Intel Matrix Storage Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Recommended configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
HP Backup and Recovery interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Other supported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Unsupported configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Configuring RAID on non-factory preinstalled configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Enabling RAID through F10 System BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Configuring RAID Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Notes for operating system installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Console Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
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Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - Business PCs

1Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) and Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) on HP Compaq dc7800 Business PCsUsing Intel Matrix Storage

Página 2

10Intel Matrix Storage TechnologyThis technology provides protection against data loss from a hard drive failure and faster access to digital photo, v

Página 3 - Introduction

11Figure 6 Matrix RAID combining reliability and performance with same three hard drivesConfigurations Recommended configurationsHP recommends factory

Página 4

12Hardware and firmware support is present to take advantage of the future Microsoft Vista operating sys-tem. Intel Matrix Storage Technology RAID sof

Página 5 - Basic RAID Types

13NOTES: The following notes are important for RAID configuration:• RAID 1 is the only RAID configuration that HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC products o

Página 6

14• Different cache size• RAID combinations of hard drives with any operating system other than Microsoft XP Pro (SP2) using Microsoft’s IDE driver st

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15CAUTION: Do NOT turn the computer power off while the ROM is saving the F10 Computer Setup changes as the CMOS could become corrupted. Only turn the

Página 8 - RAID 5 with three hard drives

16Configuring RAID Volume using the Option ROM1. Once you are in the Option ROM, if there are no previous RAID member hard drives, press Ctrl + I to e

Página 9

172. With Create RAID Volume selected, press Enter to access the Create Volume screen.3. Select or enter the desired RAID Level. Use the information o

Página 10

184. Use the arrow keys to scroll to Create Volume, and press Enter. The following screen appears.CAUTION: All data on the selected disk will be delet

Página 11 - Configurations

19Intel Matrix Storage Manager software installationThis section of the paper focuses on how to configure RAID using Intel Matrix Storage Manager soft

Página 12

2RAID migrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Migration to RAID 1

Página 13 - Unsupported configurations

20Using the Intel Matrix Storage Console interface1. Click Start > All Programs > Intel Matrix Storage Manager/Intel Matrix Storage Console to o

Página 14 - • Different cache size

211. Open the Intel Matrix Storage Console and in the left pane select either Protect data from a hard drive failure with RAID 1 or Improve storage pe

Página 15 - Configuring RAID Option ROM

22Degradation In the unlikely event that one of your hard drives malfunctions, you will be notified with the following mes-sage:1. Run the Intel Matri

Página 16

233. After replacing the hard drive, automatic rebuild of the redundancy begins immediately after the sys-tem is powered up and operating system start

Página 17

243. Click Yes to begin the migration process.4. Click OK after the migration completes.Migration to RAID 0 from three non-RAID hard drives using Inte

Página 18

253. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the RAID Level (for three hard drive RAID 0 or RAID 5 only), and select the Strip Size.NOTE: HP c

Página 19 - Console Software Installation

265. Click Next to display the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port 1, and Por

Página 20 - RAID migrations

278. Select all hard drive members of the RAID volume, and then click the right arrow to place all three hard drives in the Selected box.9. Click Next

Página 21

2812. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours.After you click Finish, the migration starts and the following screen d

Página 22 - Degradation

292. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

Página 23

3IntroductionThis whitepaper covers two drive technologies that are provided on the HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC products, AHCI and RAID. This whitepa

Página 24 - Storage Console

305. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

Página 25 - 3. Click Next

318. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

Página 26 - 7. Click Next

3210. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen dis-plays.11. Reboot the system after the migrati

Página 27

332. Click Actions/Create RAID Volume from Existing Hard Drive to open a verification win-dow.3. Click Next.4. Type the RAID Volume Name, select the R

Página 28

345. Click Next to see the selection of hard drives that will be part of this RAID volume.6. Select all three hard drives (Port 0, Port ,1 and Port 2)

Página 29

358. After the selection of the all hard drive members of the RAID volume, complete the volume size selec-tion screen, and then click Next.NOTE: If us

Página 30

3611. Click Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. 12. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.NOTE: Back up all da

Página 31

3714. Click Next.15. Use the same values you entered in the previous RAID volume confirmation and type the RAID Vol-ume Name, select the RAID Level (f

Página 32

3817. Because this is the second volume for this set of hard drives, select the existing name in the Avail-able box (Array 0000), and then click the r

Página 33

3920. Select Finish to start the migration process, which can take a few hours. The following screen appears.

Página 34

4Single Drive AHCI ConfigurationTo take advantage of single drive AHCI support, a change is required in F10 setup. To run a single drive configuration

Página 35

4021. Reboot the system after the migration finishes.After the second reboot and both migrations are complete, you can see the state of the Matrix mod

Página 36

41Migration to RAID Matrix Mode (0 + 1) from two non-RAID hard drives using Matrix Storage Console The migration process for two hard drives to RAID M

Página 37

42Language support tableara Arabic (Saudi Arabia) (0401)chs Chinese (Simplified) (0804)cht Chinese (Traditional) (0404)csy Czech (0005)dan Danish (00

Página 38

5Basic RAID TypesThis section provides a brief explanation of the supported RAID configurations for HP Compaq dc7800 Busi-ness PCs.RAID 0 with two har

Página 39

6Figure 1 Performance - RAID 0 with two hard drivesAt a higher reliability cost with faster performance, the HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC Convertible

Página 40

7RAID 1 with two hard drives (Mirror)Because it is a very cost-effective way to increase system storage reliability and a great value proposition, RAI

Página 41 - Installation

8Figure 3 Reliability: RAID 1 - MirroringRAID 5 with three hard drivesRAID 5 has been used in servers for many years and is one of the most common typ

Página 42 - Language support table

9Table 4 RAID 5 with 3 hard drives (Parity)In the previous table, each “Data Segment x” represents a strip. A stripe is made with strip “Data Segment

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