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Technical white paper | HP ZBook 17 G2 Mobile Workstation
Why the transition from SATA to PCIe?
Today’s SATA HDDs and SATA SSDs have reached a performance ceiling. HDDs are limited by the mechanical nature of the
devices, while SATA SSDs are limited by the 6 Gb/s (600 MB/s) ceiling of the SATA bus. Furthermore, the SATA-I/O working
group made a strategic decision to not enhance the performance of the SATA bus, instead opting to shift focus to the
multi-lane capabilities of PCI Express.
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SATA/SAS 6G
HDDs
SATA SSD: At performance ceiling
SATA HDD: At performance ceiling
MB/s
SSDs
In order to support multi-lane PCIe devices, a new specication was needed to enable performance improvements of
storage in small devices. The PCI Express M.2 specication was created and provides the needed connectivity to the PCIe
bus providing both a signicant performance bump today and performance growth for the foreseeable future.
Introduction to M.2 interface and form factor
M.2 is a specication for internally mounted computer expansion cards and associated connectors. Through dierent
keying the M.2 specication supports multiple functions for add-in cards including such devices as WLAN (Wi-Fi), 3G/
LTE (WWAN), and solid-state drives (SSDs). Exposed buses through M.2 are SATA, PCI Express 3.0, SATA 3.0, and USB 3.0
buses. M.2 storage devices replace mSATA with a denser, more exible physical specication that is most suitable for
SSDs, especially when utilized in small devices.
M.2 PCIe SSD mSATA SSD
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