
Direct Connect Ports
Direct Connect Ports (such as USB or RS232) provide direct hardware connections to the device. If
these ports are active, walk-up users can access a device through a direct connection. In addition,
the device is open for file access and firmware upgrade.
In HP LaserJet printers, there are direct ports available for printing other than the network port. USB
ports are the most common and in some older printers, parallel and serial ports are also available.
Walk up USB printing is a feature found on the latest HP LaserJet printers. Unlike a USB printer
connection to a pc, this feature allows users to print supported file formats (.pdf, .prn, .pcl, .ps, .cht)
directly from a supported USB storage device. Users can bypass server based printing queues and
customized print drivers via this method of printing. Printer firmware can also be upgraded through
the USB port. Although being a very convenient, somewhat mobile way of printing, some security
concerns shouldn’t be ignored. For example, (.prn) is one of the USB supported print file formats and
in addition to including the proper print format, could include malicious embedded PJL commands.
PJL (Printer Job Language) is an extension of PCL (Printer Command Language), which allows control
of the device at the print job level. Local firmware upgrades are also possible through the USB port.
If malicious firmware was installed through the local USB port, it would be nearly impossible to detect
on a printer’s embedded system.
Each time the printer is powered on, it will perform a boot-up sequence. During the boot-up
sequence, the printer detects all installed USB storage devices and configures them in a standard way
for HP and non-HP applications. Users who leave USB storage devices installed during this boot-up
sequence will notice that the printer stores folders and files on the device. Users who do not want
files written to the USB storage device must be careful to remove the USB storage device from the
printer during the boot-up sequence. The USB mass storage device cannot interact with the printer’s
network card or transfer data to the network.
To only use the network port for printing, disable all active direct ports. If the direct ports are active
(this is the default setting), choosing to disable them will power cycle the printer. The power cycle
sequence must complete before the remediation task can report success. Please keep this necessary
increase in remediation time in mind when including the disabling of direct connect ports as part of
your security policy.
Host USB Plug and Play
The Host USB plug and play feature allows the device to access USB accessories that are connected
by walk-up users, such as scanning or saving to a USB storage device.
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