Hp 8360 Manual do Utilizador

HP 8360 Series Synthesized Sweepers(Including Options 001, 003, 004, 006,and 008)User’s HandbookSERIAL NUMBERSThis manual applies directly to any synt

Notice for Germany:Noise DeclarationLpA < 70 dBam Arbeitsplatz (operator position)normaler Betrieb (normal position)nach DIN 45635 T. 19 (per IS0 7

-BBccDDl-h rtlEEFFGGHHJJQQR D0R Sets current pathto ROOT:AA:BB:EE;FF;GG0N NO change tocurrent path0D Set current pathDOWN one level4) vmv:AA:BB:EE; :A

Subsystem CommandThese paragraphs introduce a more complete, compact way ofTablesdocumenting subsystems using a tabular format. The command tableconta

the matching command. The parameter type is listed adjacent toeach named parameter.More About CommandsQuery and Event Commands. Because you can query

The command is correct and will not cause errors. It is equivalent tosending:“FREquency : CW 5 GHZ ;: FREUuency :MULTiplier 2”.Example 2:“FREquency 5

-7.89E-01use either E or e in exponentials+256leading + allowed.5digits left of decimal point optionalExamples of numeric parameters in commands:100 O

Although discrete parameters values look like command keywords,do not confuse the two. In particular, be sure to use colons andspaces properly. Use a

Example ProgramsThe following is an example program using SCPI compatibleinstruments. The example is written in HP BASIC.This example is a stimulus an

210OUTPUT OStimulus;"*IDN?"220 ENTER OStimulus;Id$230 PRINT Id$240PRINT250 !260 PRINT "Counter UsedII. . .270OUTPUT OResponse;"*ID

a 1 in the source Output Queue. The program waits at line 410 untilthe 1 returned by *OPC? is entered.Note that following each OUTPUT containing a que

Details ofCommands andResponsesIn This SubsectionThis subsection describes the syntax of SCPI commands andresponses. It provides many examples of the

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYaccor&g to ISOIIEC Quide 22 and EN 45014Manufacturer’s Name:Hewlett-Packard Co.Manufacturer’s Address:Microwave Instrumen

a semicolon. You must always end a program message with one ofthe three program message terminators shown in Figure l-29. Use<new line>, C-END&g

NOTE:SP =white space, ASCII characters 0 ,. to 9 ,. and 11 ,. to 32 ,.Figure 1-31. Simplified Common Command SyntaxAs with subsystem commands, use a &

SCPI Data TypesTable 1-3. SCPI Data TypesParameter TypesResponse Data TypesNumericcReal or IntegerExtended Numeric IntegerDiscreteDiscreteBooleanNumer

rounds the parameter. For example, if an instrument has aprogrammable output impedance of 50 or 75 ohms, you specified76.1 for output impedance, the v

Discrete Parameters. Use discrete parameters to program settingsthat have a finite number of values. Discrete parameters usemnemonics to represent eac

Integer Response Data. Integer response data are decimalrepresentations of integer values including optional signs. Most statusregister related querie

ProgrammingTypicalMeasurementsIn This SubsectionThis subsection illustrates how the general SCPI concepts presentedin previous subsections apply to pr

Use of the Command TablesIn Table 1-4, notice that a new column titled “Allowed Values” hasbeen added to the command table. This column lists the spec

Table 1-4. Sample Synthesizer Commands (continued)HP-IB ChecCommand ParametersPOWer:ATTenuation atten setting:AUTOcoupled atten[:LEVel]output levelPa

Program Comments10: Setup a variable to contain the HP-IB address of the source.20: Abort any bus activity and return the HP-IB interfaces totheir res

Instrument Markings !ACd“ISMl-A”II0IThe instruction documentation symbol. The product ismarked with this symbol when it is necessary for theuser to re

HINTSetting Up A TypicalSweep, ExampleProgram 33.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Clear the controller display and run the program. ] that theREMOTE LED on the synthesi

50 REMOTE Source60 OUTPUT Source;"*RST"70OUTPUT Source;"FREQuency:MODE SWEep"80OUTPUT Source;"FREQuency:STARt 4 GHZ"90OU

160: The source has now completed processing the commands.The RF frequency, power, and markers are at their programmedvalues. Turn on the RF output of

70: Set the source to its initial state for programming.80: Setup the source power level using a compound message.90: Query the value of the source’s

708090100110120130140150160170180190200210220230OUTPUT Source;"*RST;FREQ:MODE SWE;STAR 4GHZ;STOP 5GHZ;:INIT:CONT ON"OUTPUT Source;"*SAV

160: Recall the instrument state from register 1. It should containthe sweeping state.170 to 190: Print a message on the computer display and pause.20

100: Setup the source’s sweep time to 1 second.110: Send the "OPC? command to the source to ensure that theprevious commands are completed and th

190 NEXT I200 PRINT “Finished sending commands to source. ‘I210 PRINT “Note that execution is continuing for four cycles.”220 ENDRun the program.Progr

Using the User FlatnessCorrection Commands,Example Program 8The following program interrogates the synthesizer and an HP 437Bpower meter for frequency

360370380390400410420430440450460470480490500510520530540550560570580600610620630640650660670680690700710720730740750760770780790800810820830840OUTPUT

Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service OfficesUS FIELD OPERATIONSHeadquartersCalifornia, NorthernHewlett-Packard Co.Hewlett-Packard Co.19320 Pruneridge Ave

860Pl=VAL(Power$)870Slope2=SGN(P2-PI)880IF Slope2Slope THEN890Flips=Flips+l900Slopel=Slope910ELSE920IF Slope2=0 THEN Flips=Flips+.2930END IF940PO=Pl95

Programming theStatus SystemIn This SubsectionThis subsection discusses the structure of the status system used inSCPI instruments, and explains how t

There may or may not be a command to read a particular conditionregister.Transition FilterThe transition filter specifies which types of bit state cha

Case ACase BCase CCase DCondition4-4-N-LTlT2T3T4T5Figure l-34. Typical Status Register Bit ChangesGetting Started Programming l-103

Programming theTrigger SystemIn This SubsectionThis subsection discusses the layered trigger model used in SCPIinstruments. It also outlines some comm

operation state signals the instrument hardware to take some action,and listens for a signal that the action has been taken.Idle:ABORt*RSTInitiateEven

:ABORt*RSTFigure l-36. Inside the Idle StateTurning power on, or sending *RST or :ABORT forces the triggersystem to the idle state. The trigger system

upward path and 1NITiate:CONTinuous is OFF, it exits upward tothe idle state.Inside Event Detection States. Figure 1-38 illustrates the operationof an

Inside the Sequence Operation State. Figure l-39 illustrates theoperation of the sequence operation state.The downward entrance to the Sequence Operat

Contents1.GETTING STARTEDWhat Is In This Chapter...How To Use This Chapter...Equipment Used In Examples...Introducing the HP 8

Idle_ :ABORt*RSTInitiateSequenceb InstrumentActionsFigure l-40. The INIT Trigger ConfigurationCommandParameters:ABORt:INITiate[:IMMediate]:CONTinuous

EXT >-BUS +IMMED O-&bInitiateTRIGEvent DetectionIMMEDSequenceI_) Instrument 1BUSActionsEXTIFigure 1-41. The TRIG Trigger ConfigurationDescripti

the sweep is initiated. This can happen on a continuous basis(INIT : CONT ON) or on a demand basis (INIT : CONT OFF). Thefunctions of continuous and s

ABORtThe ABORt command forces the trigger system to the idle state. Anymeasurement or output sequence in process is aborted as quickly aspossible. ABO

Related DocumentsThe InternationalIEEE Standard 488.1-1987, IEEE Standard Digital Interface forInstitute of ElectricalProgrammable Instrumentation. Ne

2OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING REFERENCEHow To Use ThisChapterThe operating and programming functions of the synthesizer arelisted in alphabetical order.

AddressFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8The 8360 Adrs softkey lets you change the HP-IB address of thesynthesizer. Ent

Programming CodesSCPI: NONE, see the individual softkeys listed.Analyzer: NONESee AlsoHP-U3 Menu, softkeys listed above.“Optimizing Synthesizer Perfo

0ALCFunction GroupALCMenu Map 1DescriptionThis hardkey accesses the automatic level control (ALC) functions.ALC B# MenuCoupling FactorLeveling Mode AL

Par Mtr RangeSpecifies the operating range of anexternal power meter used in anexternal leveling setup. This causesthe synthesizer display to agree wi

Peaking...Tracking ...ALC Bandwidth Selection...Using Step Sweep ...Creating and Using a Frequency L

NoteTwo terms are used in the following discussions: power output andALC level. Power output means actual output power including theeffects of the att

(POWER LEVEL), the ALC level and attenuator are set automatically toprovide the most accuracy for the power requested.Uncoupled Operation.In some appl

NEOFITIVEDETECTORFigure A-2. Typical External Leveling HookupALC Disabled - Leveling Mode ALCoff , Leveling Mode SearchALC Off. In this configuration,

HP 8360User’s Handbook5. Modulation is re-enabled if appropriate.These steps are performed in approximately 200 ps and are repeatedany time power or f

ALC BandwidthSelect AutoFunction GroupALCMenu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey sets the synthesizer to choose the ALC bandwidthautomatically depending on

ALC BandwidthSelect LowFunction GroupALCMenu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey sets the synthesizer to the ALC low bandwidth position(10 kHz). In this mod

ALC BW Menuto remain there for all sweep andmodulation conditions.See Also (ALC)“Optimizing Synthesizer Performance” in Chapter 1.Altmate RepFunction

AM BW Cal OnceFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionUSER CAL9This softkey causes a single AM bandwidth calibration to beperformed.Programming CodesSCPI: C

AM MenuFunction Group (MOD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) accesses the amplitude modulationsoftkeys. These softkeys engage exte

Reading Instrument Errors . . . . . . . . . .Example Programs ...Example Program ...Description ...Program Listing ..

AM On/Off IO dBfVFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMOD (MODULATION)4This softkey activates the exponentially-scaled amplitude

AM On/Off 100%/VProgramming CodesSCPI:AM:TYPE LINearAM[:STATE] ON]OFF]l]OAnalyzer: AM1 function on, AM0 function offSee AlsoLALC), CONNECTORS, (MOD)“O

Amp1 MarkersAM On/Off In-tFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoINIOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) activates the internal ampli

Amp1 Markersamplitude values. An asterisk next to the key label indicates thisfeature is active.Programming Codes SCPI: MARKer:AOFFAnalyzer: AK1 funct

ANALYZER STATUS REGISTERAM Type 100%/VFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMOD (MODULATION)4This softkey (Option 002 only) scale

ANALYZER STATUS REGISTERSTATUS BYTE (#l)Bit #76 543 210Decimal12864 32168421ValueFunctionSRQ on new REQUEST SRQ on SRQ onSRQ onSRQ onSRQ on SRQ onfreq

Arrow KeysBit 2: Oven for the reference crystal oscillator is not at operatingtemperature.Bit 3: External reference frequency is selected.Bit 4: RF is

Arrow KeysProgrammingCodesSCPI: No specific command is available, but the key can beaddressed, see SCPI Key Numbers.Analyzer: NONESee AlsoFitness Menu

Auto Fill IncrAuto Fill IncrFunction GroupFREQUENCY, POWERMenu Map 2,sDescriptionThis softkey is used in two locations: Fitness Menu andList Menu.Fla

Auto Fill #F'tsFunction GroupFREQUENCY, POWERMenu Map 2,sDescriptionThis softkey is used in two locations: Fitness Menu andList Menu.Flatness Me

2.A.Programming the Trigger System ...In This Subsection ...Generalized Trigger Model ...Overview ...Details of

Auto Fill StopAuto Fill StartFunction GroupFREQUENCY, POWERMenu Map 2,sDescriptionThis softkey is used in two locations: Fltness Menu andList Menu. Th

Au&s Fill Stopwhere X represents a numeric value. Unless a previous entry wasmade, the display indicates the synthesizer maximum frequency.Program

BBlank DispFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionWhen this softkey is selected, it causes the top four lines of thedisplay to blank and remain blan

C(CENTER)Function GroupFREQUENCYMenu MapNONEDescriptionThis hardkey lets you select the center frequency for centerfrequency/frequency span swept oper

Center=NarkerFunction GroupMARKERMenu Map 3DescriptionThis softkey sets the center frequency of the sweep to the frequencyof the most recently activat

Clear NemorgClear MemoryFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionThis softkey causes the synthesizer to return to the factory presetinstrument state,

Clear PointFunction Group POWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey lets you change the correction value for the activefrequency point to the “Undefined”

decreases by 10 dB. For every +lV, increases by 10 dB. So thedynamic range of positive to negative power levels is dependent onthe synthesizer power l

CONNECTORSSTOP SWEEP IN/OUT stops a sweep when this input is pulledlow. Retrace does not occur, and the sweep resumes when this inputis pulled high. T

HP 8360User’s HandbookAUXILIARY INTERFACE1312514RS-232 CABLEFigure C-l. Auxiliary Interface ConnectorOperating and Programming Reference C-7

hM Type 100%fV...A-19ANALYZER STATUS REGISTER...A-19ArrowKeys...A-21(ASSIGN) .- . . . .Auto Fill Incr .Auto Fill %Pts

Table C-l. Pin Description of the Auxiliary InterfacePin# Function1 No Connection2 Z-Axis Blanking/Markers3 Spare4 Spare5 Low Stop Sweep6+5.2V7 No Con

CONNECTORSHP-IB connector allows the synthesizer to be connected to any otherinstrument or device on the interface bus. All HP-IB instrumentscan be co

CONNECTORSoperation up 1 km (3,280 ft),and telephone modem operation overany distance. HP Sales and Service offices can provide additionalinformation

CONNECTORSMOO Cl+5vRMRVED MOO ANLG GNDMOD D2\ \MOD CO+RV+15V / RESERVED/fUUP CNTLMOD\MODSENSEMOO bl DIG ;rDMT L’i (COAX)-i5vFigure C-3. Interface Sign

CONNECTORSRF Output ConnectorThe synthesizer is equipped with a precision 3.5 mm maleconnector (2.4 mm male connector on 40 GHz models). The outputimp

CorPair DisableCopy ListFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWER5This softkey lets you copy the frequency information of the fr

Coupling FactorFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoALC1This softkey allows specification of the coupling factor of an externalco

CW/CF CoupledCW/CF CoupledFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoFREQUENCY2This softkey couples the CW function to the center frequ

DDblr Amp MenuFunction GroupPOWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey accesses the doubler amp mode softkeys. These softkeysare applicable to instrument

Deep AMFunction GroupMODULATIONMenu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey activates distortion reduction mode for deep AMoperation. Deep AM automatically switc

E.8360 Adz-s...Enter Cum...EnterFreq...Enter List Dwell...Enter List Freq...Enter

Delete AllProgramming CodesSCPI: NONEAnalyzer: NONESee Also(MOD), also see “Modulation” and “Pulse”.Delete MenuFunction GroupFREQUENCY, POWERMenu Map

Delete AllDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoIn the menu structure there are two occurrences of this softkey. Oneoccurs in the frequency list menu. T

Delta MarkerDelete UndefFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWER5This softkey occurs in the power flatness menu. It lets you de

Delta MarkerProgramming CodesSCPI: MARKer[n]:DELTa? <num>, <num>Analyzer: MD1 function on, MD0 function offSee Also[w)“Marker Operation” i

Disp StatusHP 8360User’s HandbookDescriptionThis softkey causes the status of various features to be displayed.For example, this is what the synthesiz

Disp StatusTable D-l.Mnemonics used to Indicate Status (continued)FunctionMnemonicFlatness On/OffusrcorrStart Sweep Trigger SwpTrigPower SlopeRf Slope

Doubler Amp Mode OffProgramming CodesSCPI:POWer:AMPLifier:STATE:AUTO ONlOFF[OllPOWer:AMPLifier:STATE:AUTO?Analyzer: NONESee AlsoDblr hp MenuDoubler Am

Doubler Amp Mode OnFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWER5This softkey is applicable to instrument models with a doublerinsta

E8360 AdrsFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8This softkey lets you change the HP-IB address of the synthesizer.Enter the

Enter CorrProgramming CodesSCPI: NONE, see Fitness MenuAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoFltneas Menu“Optimizing Synthesizer Performance” in Chapter 1.Enter FreqF

NoticeRestricted RightsLegendThe information contained in this document is subject to changewithout notice.Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any ki

H.I.L.HP-IB Address ...HP-IB Menu...Internal AM Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Internal AM Rate...Internal A

Enter List FreqDescriptionThis softkey lets you enter a dwell time for a frequency point in thefrequency list array. A frequency point must be entered

Enter List OffsetFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2DescriptionThis softkey lets you enter an offset value for a frequency in thefrequency list. A frequ

Ext Det CalFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoENTRYNONEThis softkey lets you turn off (blank) the active entry area anddisable

Fault MenuFunction GroupSERVICEMenu Map 6DescriptionThis softkey accesses the fault information softkeys. Use this softkeyif a fault is indicated on

Analyzer: NONESee AlsoSoftkeys listed above.Function GroupSERVICEMenu Map 6DescriptionThis softkey displays the latched status of the following fault

Fault Info 2Programming CodesSCPI:See Fault Menu.Analyzer: NONESee AlsoFault MenuFault Info 2Function GroupSERVICEMenu Map 6DescriptionThis softkey di

Fault Info 2Programming CodesSCPI: NONEAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoFault MenuFault Info 3Function GroupSERVICEMenu Map 6DescriptionThis softkey displays the

Fltness lbnuFunction Group POWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey reveals the softkeys in the flatness correction menu thatcontrol user-definedleveli

Fitness Menuaccessible over HP-IB. To load correction arrays over HP-IB, thecorrection arrays must be created in the controlling program andthen downl

Pltness MenuHP 8360User’s HandbookFigure F-2. User Flatness Correction Table as Displayed by the SynthesizerFrequency (MHZ) Correction-> 10.000000

M.MI--M2 Sweep...:...Manual Sweep...(MARKER)...MarkerMi...Marker M2...MarkerM3.

Fitness MenuTheory of operationThe unparalleled leveled output power accuracy and flatness of theHP 8360 series synthesizer. This is achieved by using

Fitness HenuIf the correction frequency span is only a subset of the start/stopfrequency span set on the source, no corrections are applied to theport

Fitness EIenuProgramming CodesSCPI:CORRection:FLATness {<num>[freq suffix],<num>[DB]}2*801The portion of the above command contained in {

FW Coupling 1OOkHzSee Also(ALC, [FLTNESS ON/OFF), List Menu“Optimizing Synthesizer Performance” in Chapter 1.“Programming Typical Measurements” in Cha

FM Coupling IOOkHzProgramming CodesSCPI: FM:FILTer:HPASs <num>[freq suffix](MAXimumJMINimum<num> sets the AC bandwidth to 100 kHz for any

FM MenuFunction Group (MOD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) accesses the frequency modulationsoftkeys. These softkeys engage extern

FM On/Off ACFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMODULATION4This softkey lets you select AC coupled frequency modulation(FM), an

FEI b/Off ExtProgramming CodesSCPI:FM:SENSitivity <num>[freq/V suffix][MAXimum]MINimumFM:COUPling ACFM:STATe ON]OFF]l(OAnalyzer: NONESee Also (M

FM On/Off IntFunction Group IhnoD]Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) activates the internal frequencymodulation mode. No external so

FREQUENCY[MENU)Programming CodesSCPI: NONE, see softkeys listed above.Analyzer: NONESee AlsoSoftkeys listed above.“Optimizing Synthesizer Performanc

Printer Adxs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(PRIOR) . . . . . . . . . . . .Programming Language AnalyzrProgramming Language CIIL . .Programming Lang

FREQUENCY (MENU)Freq OffsetList MenuSets the frequency offset value and appliesit to all frequency parameters.Displays the frequency list create/edits

Freq OffsetThe factory preset value is 1. An asterisk next to the key labelindicates that this feature is active.Programming CodesSCPI:FREQuency:MULTi

FulliTsr CalFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoUSER CAL9This softkey initiates a full synthesizer user calibration. Thecalibra

Global DwellFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoGlobal OffsetFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoHP 8360Us

HHP-IB AddressTo set the synthesizer’s HP-IB address, refer to “Address” in thismanual.HP-IB MenuFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map8DescriptionThis softkey

HP-13 lenuSee AlsoCONNECTORS, HP-IB“Getting Started Programming”H-2 Operating and Programming ReferenceHP 8360User’s Handbook

IInternal AM DepthFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoHP 8360User’s Handbook(MOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set t

Internal AM RateFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoIIV1OD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the AM rate forinternall

Internal AM Waveform SineInternal AM Waveform RampFunction Group IhnoD]Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the AM wavefor

Internal AM Waveform SquareFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Also(MOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the AM wavefor

. . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ...

Internal FM RateInternal FM DeviationFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Also4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the FM dev

Internal FM Waveform NoiseFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoINIOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the FM wavefor

Internal FM Waveform SquareInternal FM Waveform SineFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoLMOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) le

Internal FM Waveform TriangleFunction Group IhnoD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the FM waveform totriangle wave for

Internal Pulse Generator PeriodInternal Pulse Mode GateTurns on the internal pulse mode during thepositive cycle of the externally generated pulse.Int

Internal Pulse Generator RateFunction Group IMOD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set a value for the internalpulse gener

Internal Pulse Mode GateProgramming CodesSCPI: PULM:INTernal:WIDTh <num>[time suffix]]MAXimum]MINimumAnalyzer: NONESee Also 0, 1MODa so see “Pul

Internal Pulse Mode TriggerFunction Group (MOD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) lets you set the internal pulsegenerator to trigger

Leveling ModeALCof fFunction GroupALCMenu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey lets you open the ALC loop. Direct and separate controlof the linear modulator

Leveling ModeNormalFunction GroupALCMenu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey lets you set the leveling mode of the synthesizer tocontinuous leveling at the d

Z.ZeroFreq...Wavef ofllt Nenu...Zoom...2a. ERROR MESSAGESIntroduction...Front Panel Error

Leveling PointIntrnlLeveling PointExtDetFunction GroupMenu Map 1DescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoALCThis softkey lets you set the synthesizer to

Leveling PointModuleFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoALC1This softkey lets you set the synthesizer to level at the output of

List MenuLINE SWITCHFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoHP 8360User’s HandbookNONENONEThe line switch (on/off switch) has two po

List MenuEnter List Power Allows the entry of an ALC output powercorrection value for a frequency in the frequencylist.Global Duel1Automatically sets

List MenuTo remove a frequency point and its associated offset value and dwelltime, use the delete menu (Delete current ) softkey. To remove an\entire

List Mode Pt TrigAutoFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2DescriptionThis softkey lets you set the synthesizer to automatically stepthrough a frequency li

List Mode Pt TrigExtFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoFREQUENCY2This softkey lets you set the trigger point to be an external

MMl--M2 SweepFunction GroupMARKERMenu Map 3DescriptionThis softkey lets you set the synthesizer to start sweeping at thefrequency of marker 1 (Ml), an

kimaL Suespthe @ and (%J keys. Frequencies in the manual sweep mode aresynthesized, just as they are in CW mode.There are two major differences betwee

Function GroupMENU SELECTMenu Map 3DescriptionThis hardkey allows access to the marker functions.Amp1 MarkersCauses the synthesizer to display markers

Contents-l 2Modulation...2c-10Pulse...2c-10AM and Scan...2c-11FM ...2c-12Simultaneous M

Marker MlFunction GroupMARKERMenu Map 3DescriptionThe softkeyslabeled Marker Ml through Marker M5 functionidentically. The softkey turns the marker of

Narker W3Marker M2Function GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMARKER3See MARKER MlSCPI:MARKer2[:FREQuency]<num>[freq suffix] orMAX

Marker M4Function GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMARKER3See MllRKER MlSCPI:MARKer4[:FREQuency]<num>[freq suffix] orMAXimum I M

Measure Cm-r 811Markers All OffFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMARKER3This softkey lets you turn all the markers off. The f

Measure CorrCurrentFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWERr3This softkey lets you enable the synthesizer to act as a controlle

Meter AdrsFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionIn cases where the synthesizer is capable of acting as a controllerto an HP 437B power meter, this

Meter On/Off FMFunction Group(MOD)Menu Map4DescriptionThis softkey (Option 002 only) lets you display the frequencydeviation produced by the externall

NodOut On/Off AMPulse Pulse modulation is accepted from an externalsource at the PULSE connector. In addition, pulsemodulation can also be internally

ModOut On/Off FMFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Also(MOD)4This softkey (Option 002 only) lets you output the internally-generate

HP 8360User’s HandbookFEEDFORWARDFigure M-l. ALC Block DiagramOperating and Programming Reference M-13

3.INSTALLATIONInitial Inspection...Equipment Supplied...Options Available...Preparation for Use...Powe

AmplitudeModulationAmplitude modulation can be accepted from an external source atthe AM connector or can be internally generated by synthesizers with

Amplitude ModulationUncoupled mode can also be used for the following:n To increase the available AM depth if you are modulating near theminimum power

Amplitude ModulationALC loop open, the minimum level is limited by the modulator’srange to approximately -50 dBm.p outIMaximum SwcifiedPower_____-_--

FM ModulationFM ModulationFrequency modulation can be accepted from an external source atthe FM connector or can be internally generated by synthesize

FM ModulationThe FM rate can be decreased as long as the FM deviation remainsless than n x 5 x FM rate and less than 8 MHz.IIIIFigure M-3. FM Deviatio

Pulse ModulationPulse ModulationPulse modulation can be accepted from an external source at thePULSE connector or can be internally generated. The dam

Pulse ModulationFigure M-4. ALC Block Diagram(B) PULSE WAVEFORMS01 PULSE INPUT02 RFI THIS PEDESTAL REPRESENTSTHE RF AMPLITUDE03 LOG AMP OUTPUT04 S/H C

Pulse ModulationLeveling Narrow PulsesFor narrow pulses of less than 1 /JS width, either use search levelingmode or use unleveled operation. (If you d

Pulse ModulationVideo Feedt hroughVideo feedthrough is a video signal at the modulation rate that issuperimposed on the RF envelope (see Figure M-6).

Module MenuFunction Group (ALC)Menu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey accesses the source module selection softkeys.Millimeter-wave source modules can be

Test and Measurement System Language . . .Control Interface Intermediate Language . . .Converting from Network Analyzer Language toSCPI . . . . . . .

Module Select AUTOFunction GroupPOWER and FREQUENCYMenu Map2 and 5DescriptionThis command sets the automatic selection of the millimeter sourcemodule

Ffodule S818Ct Bon%Programming CodesSCPI:SYSTem:MMHead:SELect FRONtlREARlNONESYSTem:MMHead:SELect?Analyzer: NONESee AlsoModule MenuModule Select NoneF

Mudule Select RearFunction GroupPOWER and FREQUENCYMenu Map2 and 5DescriptionThis command causes the synthesizer to examine only the rearpanel source

more n/mMeter On/tiff FM Displays the FM deviation of the modulatingsignal.Programming CodesSCPI: NONE, see the individual softkeys listed.Analyzer:

Mtr Meas MenuFunction GroupPOWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey accesses the meter measure softkeys.Meas Corr AllMeasures flatness correction values

PPeak RF AlwaysFunction GroupPOWER, USER CALMenu Map 5,9DescriptionThis softkey appears in two locations: the POWER Tracking Nenuand the USER CAL Trac

Peak RF OnceFunction GroupPOWER, USER CALMenu Map 5,9DescriptionThis softkey appears in two locations: the POWER Tracking Menuand the USER CAL Trackin

(POWER LEVEL)Power(dBm)INT : x.xx.In Normal, Uncoupled Attenuator, the (POWER LEVEL) key controlsthe Level DAC and Level Control Circuits (see Figure

[POWER LEVEL)MTR: x.xx .In Normal, Module, the (POWER LEVEL) key controls the outputpower of the synthesizer as compared to the feedback voltage froma

POWER(iZiG)Function GroupPOWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis hardkey accesses the power function softkeys.F’ltness Menu Accesses the softkeys in the flatn

FiguresO-l. Typical Serial Number Label . . . . . . . . . .l-l. The HP 83620A Synthesized Sweeper . . . . . .1-2. Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Power OffsetFunction GroupPOWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey changes the mapping of absolute power parameters oninput to the synthesizer. It does

Power Sweepin dB/Hz, and t is either “DB” or the ASCII LF terminator. Forexample, for a slope of 1.5 dB/GHz use this procedure:1. 1.5 dB/GHz = 1.5 dB/

Function GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoINSTRUMENT STATENONEThis hardkey (green) causes the synthesizer to perform a shortversion of

Preset'lfade FactoryPreset ModeFactoryFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8This softkey sets the standard starting c

Preset Mode UserFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionThis softkey sets the standard starting configuration of thesynthesizer when the (PRESET) key

Function GroupMENU SELECTMenu MapNONEDescriptionThis hardkey lets you view previous menus. All menus visitedfrom the last preset are remembered and di

Programming CodesSCPI: NONEAnalyzer: NONESee Alsomore n/mProgrammingLanguage AnalyzrFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8T

Programming Language SCPIProgramming CodesSCPI: SYSTem:LANGuage CIILAnalyzer: CIILSee AlsoAdrs MenuThe M.A.T.E. option (Option 700) is documented in a

Pt Trig PennFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2Description This softkey accesses the list mode point trigger softkeys.List Mcrde Pt Trig Auto Automatica

Pulse Delay TrigIdProgramming CodesSCPI: PULM:INTernal:DELay <num>[time suffix]]MAXimum]MINimumAnalyzer: NONESee Also 0, 1MOD a so see “Pulse” a

l-37. Inside the Initiate State ...l-38. Inside an Event Detection State ...l-39. Inside the Sequence Operation State ...l-40. The IN

Pulse MenuFunction Group (MOD)Menu Map 4DescriptionThis description is for the Pulse Menu softkey for synthesizerswithout Option 002. For the Option 0

Menu Map 4DescriptionThis description is for the Pulse Menu softkey for synthesizers withOption 002. For the standard 002 Pulse Menu softkey go to th

Pulse h/OffExtrnlFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPulse On/OffIntrnlFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionLMOD)4This softkey acti

Pulse On/OffScalarProgramming CodesSCPI:PULSe:SOURce INTernalPULSe[:STATe] ON]OFF]l]OAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoIALC),m, Pulse MenuPulse On/OffScalarFuncti

Pulse PeriodFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Also(MOD)4This softkey lets you set a value for the internal pulse generator’spulse

Pulse Rise TimeFastPulse Rise TimekltoFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMODULATION4This softkey lets you set the pulse rise ti

Pulse Rise TimeSlQWFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoMODULATION4This softkey lets you set the synthesizer to apply a slow rise

Pm E&r RangePwr Mtr RangeFunction Group IALC)Menu Map 1DescriptionThis softkey lets you specify a range of operation(from +20 to -60 dBm) for an e

RFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8This hardkey retrieves a front panel setting that was previouslystored in a SAVE reg

Ref Osc Hem10 MHz Freq Standard None Sets the synthesizer to free-runoperation, where no frequencystandard is used.Programming CodesSCPI: ROSCillator:

CertificationHewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met itspublished specifications at the time of shipment from the factory.Hewlett-Pack

Tablesl-l. Keys Under Discussion in This Section . . . . .l-2. SWEep Command Table . . . . . . . . . . .l-3. SCPI Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoHP 8360User’s HandbookSYSTEM8This hardkey allows up to eight different front panel settings

Save LockFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionThis softkey lets you disable the save function. It prohibits thesaving of the present instrument st

SCPI Conformance InformationSCPI ConformanceInformationThe HP 8360 series synthesized sweepers conform to the 1990.0version of SCPI.The following are

SCPI Conformance Information:SPAN?:STARt:STARt?:STOP:STOP?n :LIST:DWELl:POINts?:DWELl?:FREQuency:POINts?:FREQuency?n :MARKer[n]:AOFF:FREQuency:FREQuen

SCPI Conformance Information:STATe:STATe?n :PULSe:PERiod:PERiod?:WIDTh:WIDTh?n :ROSCillator:SOURce:AUTO:AUTO?:SOURce?n :STATus:OPERation:CONDition?:EN

SCPI Conformance Information:TIME?w :SYSTem:ALTernate:STATe: STATe?:ALTernate?:COMMunicate:GPIB:ADDRess:SECurity[:STATe][:STATe]?:VERSion?n :TRIGger[:

SCPI Conformance Information:IF:SAMP:YO:OUTPut:BANDcross?:FAULts?:FREQs?:UNLocks?:YODacs?:YTMDacs:SRECeiver:ASTate:ASTate?:BCRoss:MODE:MODE?:RSWeep:SW

SCPI Conformance Information:DELete:POINts?:RESult?:TINT?The following are the commands implemented by the HP 8360 seriessynthesized sweepers which ar

SCPI Conformance Information:INITiate?:NEXT?:RANGe:RANGe?:POWer:ARRay:POINts?:ARRay?:ATTenuation:ATTenuation?:EXTernal:ARRay:POINts?:ARRay?:RANGe:RANG

SCPI Conformance Information[:DEViation][:DEViation]?:FILTer:HPASs:HPASs?:INTernal:FUNCtion:FUNCtion?n :FREQuency:MULTiplier:STATe:STATe?:MULTiplier?:

1GETTING STARTEDWhat Is In ThisChapterThis chapter contains information on how to use the HP 8360 SeriesSynthesized Sweeper. The information is separa

SCPI Conformance Information:PERiod:PERiod?:TRIGger:SOURce:SOURce?:WIDTh:WIDTh?:SLEW:SLEW?:AUTO:AUTO?w :STATus:MSIB:CONDition?:ENABle:ENABle?[:EVENt]?

SCPI Conformance Information:ERRor?:KEY:ASSign:CLEar[:CODE][:CODE]?:DISable:ENABle:LANGuage:MMHead:SELect:AUTO:AUTO?:SELect?:PRESet[:EXECute]:SAVE:TYP

SCPI COMMANDSUMMARYIntroductionThis entry is organized as follows:1. IEEE 488.2 common commands in alphabetical order.2. Command table of SCPI program

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYa *OPT?This returns a string identifying any device options.0 *RCL <num>The instrument state is recalled from the specified

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY1NITiate:CONTinuous OFFLIST:DWELlvalueis 100 /JS (MINimum)LIST:DWELl:POINts? returns alLIST:FREquencyvalueis (MAX+MIN)/2LIST:FREQu

SWEep : STEP value is (StopMAX-StartMIN) /lOSWEep:TIMEMINimumSWEep:TIME:AUTO ONSWEep:TIME:LLIMit 10msSWEep : GENerat ion ANALogSWEep : MODE AUTOSWEep

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYsending the command:TSW;*WAIallows for synchronous sweep operation. It causes the synthesizer tostart a sweep and wait until the s

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYTable S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY1Parameter types are explained in the “Getting Started Programming~’ chapter.HP 8360User’s

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYTable S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandDIAGnostics[:EXECute]:LOGParameters Parameter Type1 Allowed Valuesextend

How To Use ThisChapterTo use this chapter effectively, refer to the tabbed section “MenuMaps”. Menu maps can be folded out to be viewed at the same ti

Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandFREQuency:MODE:MULTiplier:STATe:OFFSet:STATe:SPAN:STARt:STEPParametersfree modefreq multstat

Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPl COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)Command Parameters Parameter Type1 Allowed Values[n] is 1 to 5, 1 is the defaultMARKer[n]:AMPLitude

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYTable S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandPOWerParameters Parameter Type1 Allowed Values:MODE:OFFSet:STATe:RANGe:S

Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandParametersParameter Type1Allowed ValuesPULM:PERiodintnl pulse periodextended numeric<num&

Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandIEepCONTrolParameters Parameter Type1 Allowed Values:STATedual sourcemodeON]OFF]l]O:TYPE,DWE

Table S-l. HP 8360 SCPI COMMAND SUMMARY (continued)CommandParameters Parameter Type1Allowed ValuesSYSTem:ALTernate save/recallnumeric1 to S]MAXimum]MI

l ABORtCauses the sweep in progress to abort and reset. If INIT: CONT isON it immediately restarts the sweep. The pending operation flag(driving *OPC,

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYIf this is ON, each time a frequency or power is changed,CALibration:AM[:EXECutel is attempted.l CALibration:AM[:EXECutelWhen AM i

DIODePMETerMMHeadInitiates a calibration of the external flatness. Depends onvalue of CALibrat ion: PMETer : RANGe.Initiates a calibration of the powe

Sets and queries an array of up to 801 frequency-correctionpairs. This correction information is used to create a correctionarray that can be added to

PACKARDlMENU SELEUGetting Started BasicIntroducing theHP 8360 SeriesSynthesizedSweepersThe HP 8360 Series Synthesized Sweepers are high performance,br

l DIAGnostics:INSTrument:PRINter:ADDRess <num>l DIAGnostics:INSTrument:PRINter:ADDRess?Sets the HP-IB address of the printer to use during some

HP 8360User’s Handbook<manual entry point> a string response that identifies theparagraph number in the HP 8360 Assembly-Level Repair Manual tob

l DIAGnostics:TEST:LOG[:STATe]?l DIAGnostics:TEST:LOG[:STATe] ON|OFF|l|OSelects and queries the raw data logging ON/OFF switch. Bothcommands are execu

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYpositions to the bandwidth, < 20 Hz and > 100 kHz, but anynumeric is accepted. The value is compared to 1 kHz and the correc

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYThe synthesizer uses“bumping” to move unspecified frequencyparameters, but if the final value of any of the frequency headers isth

Sets and queries the manual frequency. This controls the outputfrequency in swept manual mode. The limits are START and STOP.*RST value is the same as

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYbefore changing to the next frequency. After *RST, the value is 100PUS (MIN).l LIST:DWELl:POINts? [MAXimumlMINimum]Returns the num

*RST state is AUTO.l LIST[:POWer]:CORRection (<num>[DB]IMAXimumlMINimum~l*801l LISTC:POWer]:CORRection?Sets and queries the list of correction l

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYMARKer[n]:MODE How the frequency of the marker is determined.FREQuency Absolute frequency is used. The limits areconfined to the p

Display Area\SOFTKEYSIACTIVE ENTRY ANDDATA DISPLAY AREA-MESSAGE LINEISOFTKEY LABEL AREAFigure l-2. DisplayActive Entry and Data Display Area: This are

l MODulat ion : STATe?Queries the status of any modulation. If any of the modulation statesare on, then it returns a 1, otherwise it returns a 0.Power

Programming a specific value for POWer : AMPLif ier : STATE setsPOWer:AMPLifier:STATE:AUTOto OFF.l POWer:AMPLifier:STATE:AUTO ONlOFFlOlll POWer:AMPLif

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYthe sweep mode then the output level is controlled by the start,stop, center and span functions. If in the fixed power mode then t

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYFREQ:MODE Affect on SlopeCW or LIST Rotates around 0 Hz.SWEep or Rotates around the start frequency.STEPThe *RST value is 0.l POW

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYanalogous to those for frequency sweep. Power sweep is allowed to benegative, unlike frequency sweeps. “RST value is 0 dBm.l PULM:

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYPulse SubsystemSince frequency and period are inversely related, if both are sentin the same message, only the last one is applied

command to set the switch will cause ROSC:SOUR:AUTO OFF tobe done also. The *RST value is automatically determined.l ROSCillator:SOURce:AUTO ONlOFFlll

l STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?Queries the Data Questionable Event Register. This is a destructiveread.l STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition <num>l S

l SWEep:DWELl <num>[time suffix] lMAXimumlMINimuml SWEep:DWELl? CMAXimumIMINimum]Sets and queries the amount of time in seconds that the synthes

HP 8360User’s HandbookSCPI COMMAND SUMMARYl SWEep:MANual:POINt <num>lMAXimumlMINimuml SWEep:MANual:POINt? [MAXimumlMINimum]Sets and queries the

Entry AreaAll function values are changed via the rotary knob and/or keys ofthe entry area.ENTRY ENTRY ONON/OFFLEDARROW KEY’S\\,ENTRY/ROTARY KNOBTERMI

If you change step size then the number of points will be changedto span/step and a Parameter Bumped execution error is reported.If span or points are

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYHP 8360User’s HandbookSets and queries the save/recall register number to alternate theforeground state of the instrument. The *RS

SCPI COMMAND SUMMARYHP 8360User’s Handbookis not affected by *RST. When you change the value from ON toOFF, everything except calibration data is init

SCPI STATUSREGISTERSTRUCTURESTANDARD EVENT STATUS GROUPENABLE REGISTER*ESE <““ml>* ESE?2 ISERVICE REQUEST ENABLE REGISTER; ;;E? <““ml>S-56

SCPI STATUS REGISTER STRUCTURESTANDARD OPERATION STATUS GROUPNEGAT,“E TRANSITION FILTERSTAT:OPER.Nrn <““rn>STAT:OPER:NTRR?POSKb’E TRANSlTiON FI

Security MenuFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8DescriptionThis softkey accesses the security function softkeys.Blanlr Display Turns off the synthesizer’s

Set AttenSelftest (Full)Function GroupSERVICEMenu Map 6DescriptionThis softkey activates the self-test function of the synthesizer.Programming CodesSC

SINGLEFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSWEEP7This hardkey selects single sweep mode, aborts any sweep in progressand initiate

(SPAN)Function GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoFREQUENCY2This softkey lets you set a value for the frequency span in the centerfreque

CW Operation andStart/StopFrequency SweepCW OperationCW operation is one of the major functions of the synthesizer, and iseasy to do using front panel

Start Sweep Trigger BusStart SweepTrigger AutoFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoStart SweepTrigger BusFunction GroupMenu MapDe

Start SweepTrigger ExtFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSWEEP7When this softkey is selected, the synthesizer waits for an ext

Step Control MasterSCRLARNRSTER SLRVENETUORK RNRLYZER SYNTHESIZER SYNTHESIZERFigure S-l. Connections Required for a Two-Tone Scalar Network Analyzer M

Step Control SlaveFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2DescriptionThis softkey lets you designate the synthesizer as the slave ina dual synthesizer measur

Step PointsProgramming CodesSCPI:SWEep:CONTrol:STATe ON]OFF]l]OSWEep:CONTrol:TYPE SLAVeAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoStep Control Master, Step Swp MenuStep Dw

SZ;ep PointsMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Also2This softkey lets you define the number of step points in a steppedfrequency sweep. The numbe

Step Swp MenuStep Swp MenuFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2DescriptionThis softkey reveals the steppedDwell CoupledStep Control MasterStep Control Sl

Step Swp PtTrig AutoFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee Alsost;ep Swp PtTrig BusFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSe

Step Swp PtTrig ExtFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoFREQUENCY2When this softkey is selected, the synthesizer steps to the nex

dLETT, ,- ENlRRyK.ARO-INSWMENT STATESOURCE MODULE INTERFACESWEEP LEDCW OperationcwSTARTSTOPFigure 1-4. CW Operation and Start/Stop Frequency Sweepstar

See Also(CENTER), (cw), FREQUENCY (MENU), (ml, (K)“CW Operation Start/Stop Frequency Sweep,” in Chapter 1.“Programming Typical Measurements,” in Chapt

Sweep Mode RampProgramming CodesSCPI: NONEAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoSoftkeys listed above.“Programming Typical Measurements,” in Chapter 1.Sweep Mode Lis

Sweep Mode ItampProgramming CodesSCPI:FREQuency:MODE SWEepSWEep[:FREQuency]:GENeration ANALogAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoCONNECTORS, [CONT), Manual Sweep,(S

Sup Span CalOnceSwp Span CalAlwaysFunction GroupUSER CALMenu Map 9DescriptionThis softkey causes a sweep span calibration each time the frequencyspan

(SWEEP]Function GroupSWEEPMenu Map 7DescriptionThis softkey lets you set a sweep time for frequency sweeps or powersweeps. The sweep time range is 10

DescriptionThis softkey lets you set the synthesizer’s sweep time to a minimumvalue for a chosen span and meet all specifications. The sweep timeis li

SYSTEM [MENU)UsrKey Clear Activates the USER-DEFINED (MENU)and lets you delete a single key withinthat menu.UsrMenu ClearActivates the USER-DEFINED [j

10 MHz Freq StdAutoFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8This softkey sets the synthesizer to choose its frequency standard

10 l4EIz Freq Std ExtrnlProgramming CodesSCPI: ROSCillator[:SOURce] EXTernalAnalyzer: NONESee AlsoRef Osc Menu10 MHz Freq StdIntrnlFunction GroupSYSTE

TrigOut DelayTracking MenuFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWER, USER CAL5, 9In the menu structure there are two occurrences

CenterFrequency/SpanOperationCenter frequency/span is another way of establishing sweptoperation. This is just a different way of defining sweep limit

TrigOut DelayProgramming CodesSCPI: TRIGger:ODELay <num>[time suffix]Analyzer: NONESee AlsoStart Sweep Trigger Auto, Start Sweep Trigger Bus,Sta

UUncoupl AttenFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoPOWER5This softkey uncouples the attenuator (if there is one) from the ALCsyst

Up/Down PowerFunction Group POWERMenu Map 5DescriptionThis softkey activates the power step size function. It can be setfrom 0.01 to 20 dB. In this mo

Programming CodesSCPI: FREQuency:STEP[:INCR] <num>[freq suffix] orMAXimum I MINimumAnalyzer: SF or SHCF <num> [HzIKz~MzIGz]See AlsoManual

(USERCAL)Function GroupUSER CALMenu Map 9DescriptionThis softkey accesses the user calibration softkeys.FullUsr CalPerforms a complete alignment asde

UsrNenu ClearProgramming CodesSCPI: NONEAnalyzer: NONESee Also(E), (PRIOR), Usl-Key Gleu , UsrMenu ClearUsrKey ClearFunction GroupSYSTEMMenu Map 8Desc

Usrknu ClearDescriptionThis softkey recalls the user defined menu and removes all softkeysassigned to that menu. The empty user defined menu remains i

ZZero FreqFunction GroupMenu MapDescriptionProgramming CodesSee AlsoSYSTEM8This softkey lets you enable a security feature that displays zeroes foral

ZoomFunction GroupFREQUENCYMenu Map 2DescriptionThis softkey activates the CF/Span sweep mode (zoom). In thismode, span is controlled by the up/down

2aERROR MESSAGESIntroductionThis section lists the error messages that may be displayed by thefront panel or transmitted by the synthesizer over the i

SWEEP LEDCENTERSPANFigure 1-5. Center Frequency and Span OperationCenter Frequent ySpan Operation1.Press(jCENTEji).2. Enter value.3. Press terminator

w OPTION NOT INSTALLED. The language selected and thecorresponding firmware/hardware necessary to run that languageis not present in the synthesizer.

Error in Test Patch entry!!: This error will only occur if the serviceadjustment menu is accessed. Specifically, one of three entries hasbeen attempte

LINT2 INTERRUPT: This can only be caused by an internalprocessor error. Refer to the “OPERATOR’S CHECK” chapter forinstructions on contacting a qualif

TRACE EXCEPTION: This can only be caused by an internalprocessor error. Refer to the “OPERATOR’S CHECK” chapter forinstructions on contacting a qualif

Universal SCPI ErrorMessagesError Messages From -499 To -400These error messages indicate that the Output Queue Control ofthe synthesizer has detected

-240, Hardware error; Rear panel HP-IB switch-224, Illegal parameter value-222, Data out of range;Expected O-l-222, Data out of range-221, Settings co

-105, GET not allowed-104, Data type error-104, Data type error;Block not allowed-104, Data type error;Char not allowed-104, Data type error;Decimal n

2bMenu MapsMenu Maps 2b-1

AssistanceProduct maintenance agreements and other customer assistanceagreements are available for Hewlett-Packard products. For anyassistance, contac

Power Level andSweep TimeOperationPower Level OperationThe synthesizer can produce leveled power for CW, swept frequency,or power sweep operation. The

2cSpecificationsThis section lists the specifications for the HP 8360 SynthesizedSweepers. In a effort to improve these synthesized sweepers,Hewlett-P

FrequencyRangeHP 83620A: 10 MHz to 20 GHzHP83622A:2 to 20 GHzHP 83623A: 10 MHz to 20 GHz High PowerHP 83624A: 2 to 20 GHz High PowerHP83630A:10 MHz to

Synthesized StepAccuracy: Same as time baseSweepMinimum Step Size: Same as frequency resolutionNumber of Points: 2 to 801Switching Time: Same as CWDwe

. .,WLETTL”pI PACKARO/SWEEP TIMESWEEP LEDPOWER LEVELFigure 1-6. Power Level and Sweep Time OperationPower LevelSweep TimeOperationOperation1. Press CP

RF OutputOutput PowerMaximum Leveled3Standard Option 006HP 83620A, 83622A-l-13+13HP 83623A+17+17HP 83624A+204-17HP 83630AOutput Frequencies < 20 GH

Accuracy (dB)4Specifications apply in CW, step, list, manual sweep, and ramp sweepmodes of operation.Frequency (GHz)Power<2.0>2.0and520>2.0an

Analog Power SweepRange:-20 dBm to maximum available power, can be offset usingstep attenuator.External LevelingRangeAt External HP 33330D/E Detector:

Typical ALC Linearity(Frequenciess 20GHz)-10 0+10+20ALC Level(dBm)Spectral PuritySpecifications apply in CW, step, list, and manual sweep modes ofoper

-20-30-40-50g-60-70-80-90-100Typical HP 83620A Harmonics & Subharmonics-20-30-40-50$40-70-80-90-100Carrier Frequency (GHz)Typical HP 83623A Harmon

Power-Line Related (< 300 Hz offset from carrier)10 MHz to < 7 GHz -557 GHz to < 13.5 GHz-4913.5 GHz to 20 GHz-45> 20 GHz to < 26.5 GHz

ModulationPulsePulse modulation specifications apply for output frequencies400 MHz and above.On/Off RatiollRise/Fall TimesMinimum WidthInternally Leve

Internal Pulse GeneratorWidth Range: 1 ps to 65 msPeriod Range: 2 ps to 65 msResolution: 1 psAM and ScanBandwidth (3 dB, 30% depth, modulation peaks 3

Delta v= 29.60mvoltsVmarker 1= 600.00pvoltsVmorker 2 = 30.200mvoltsTimebose = 800ns/divFMLocked ModeMaximum Deviation: f8 MHzRates (3 dB bandwidth, 50

Internal ModulationGeneratorOption 002AM, FMPulseModulation MeterInternal Waveforms: sine, square, triangle, ramp, noiseRateRangeSine: 1 Hz to 1 MHzSq

Continuous,and ManualOperationSingle,Continuous sweep is the operation mode set when the synthesizer isSweeppreset. It simply means that when the synt

GeneralEnvironmentalWarm-Up TimePower RequirementsWeight & DimensionsAdapters SuppliedOperating Temperature Range: 0 to 55°CEMC: Within limits of

Inputs & OutputsAuxiliary OutputProvides an unmodulated reference signal from 2 to 26.5 GHzat a typical minimum power level of -10 dBm. Nominal ou

10 MHz Reference InputAccepts 10 MHz flO0 Hz, 0 to +lO dBm reference signal foroperation from external time base. Nominal input impedance 50ohms. Dama

Pulse Sync Out (Option 002 only)Outputs a 50 ns wide TTL pulse synchronized to the leading edge ofthe internally-generated pulse. (BNC female, rear pa

Option 008 1 Hz Frequency ResolutionProvides frequency resolution of 1 Hz.Option 700 MATE System CompatibilityProvides CIIL programming commands for M

3INSTALLATIONThis chapter provides installation instructions for the HP 8360series synthesized sweeper and its accessories. It also providesinformatio

Equipment SuppliedAll HP 8360 series synthesizers are sent from the factory with thefollowing basic accessories:n Rack handles (mounted)n Power cordn

Preparation for UsePower RequirementsLine Voltage and FuseSelectionThe HP 8360 series synthesized sweepers require a power source of115v (+10/-2501)o

Power CableIn accordance with international safety standards, this instrumentis equipped with a three-wire power cable. When connected to anappropriat

PLUG TYPE ’250VCABLEHP PARTNUMBER*8120-13518120-1703PLUG DESCRIPTION 2Straight BSI 363A90”CABLELENGTH(inches)9090CABLEFOR USE IN COUNTRYCOLORMint Gray

SWEEPLEDSINGLE CONTSWEEP MENUFigure 1-7. Continuous, Single, and Manual Sweep OperationSingle Sweep1. Press (SINGLE).Continuous Sweep1. Press c-1.Manu

Language SelectionYou can operate the synthesizer using one of three external interfacelanguages: SCPI, Analyzer language, or CIIL (Option 700).How to

HP-IBLANG ADDRESSFigure 3-2. Rear Panel HP-IB SwitchHP-IB AddressIn certain applications, the synthesizer acts as a controller for aSelectionpower met

How to View or Change an HP-IB address from the Front PanelNoteTo set an HP-IB address from the front panel, the instrumentaddress on the rear panel H

Operating EnvironmentTemperature. The synthesizer may be operated in environments withtemperatures from 0 to +55”C.Humidity. The synthesizer may be op

Chassis KitsRack Mount Slide KitOption 806 synthesizers are supplied with rack mount slides and the(Option 806)necessary hardware to install them on t

Figure 3-3.Removing the Side StraPs and Feet\NSTALLATION 3-”

6. Refer to Figure 3-4. Remove the inner slide assemblies from theouter slide assemblies.7. To secure the side covers in place, mount the inner slide

Rack Flange Kit forOption 908 synthesizers are supplied with rack flanges and theSynthesizers withnecessary hardware to install them on the synthesize

Installation Procedure1. Refer to Figure 3-5. Remove handle trim strips.2. Remove the four screws on each side that attach the handles tothe instrumen

Rack Flange Kit forOption 913 synthesizers are supplied with rack flanges and theSynthesizers withnecessary hardware to install them on the synthesize

Marker OperationThe synthesizer has five frequency markers that can be used as fixedfrequency “landmarks,” or as variable frequency pointers on a CRTd

Installation Procedure1. Refer to Figure 3-6. Remove handle trim strips.2. Remove the four screws on each side that attach the handles tothe instrumen

Storage andShipmentEnvironmentThe synthesizer may be stored or shipped within the following limits:Temperature-40” to +75”c.Humidity5% to 95% relative

Package theUse the following steps to package the synthesizer for shipment toSynthesizer forHewlett-Packard for service:Shipment1. Fill in a service t

Converting HPThe following paragraphs are intended to assist you in converting6340141 Systems toexisting HP 8340/8341 based systems to HP 8360 series

Manual OperationCompatibilityThe HP 8360 series synthesized sweepers are designed to be, in allbut very few cases, a complete feature superset of the

System ConnectionsThe HP 8510 Network AnalyzerThe HP 8360 series synthesizer is compatible with any HP 8510network analyzer with firmware revision 4.0

The HP 8757C/E Scalar Network AnalyzerThe connections between the analyzer and the HP 8360 series aresimilar to the connections between the analyzer a

Remote OperationLanguage CompatibilityThe HP 8360 series synthesized sweepers support three HP-IBprogramming languages; network analyzer language, SCP

.Features not available in one of the language modes is marked by ahorizontal line in the corresponding column. In the interest of brevityall SCPI com

Table 3-8. Programming Language ComparisonDescriptionNetwork AnalyzerLanguageSCPI LanguageALCLeveling mode, externalA2POW:ALC:SOUR DIOD;:POW:ATT:AUTO

Marker 1 was chosen because it is selected as the delta markerreference. To change reference markers, select Delta Mkr Ref .Select M2 as the reference

Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison (continued)DescriptionHP-IB only functionsOutput status byteStatus byte maskExtended status byte maskClear

Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison (continued)DescriptionSet remote knobRequest status byte maskReset sweepNumber of steps ina stepped sweepSw

Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison (continued)DescriptionModulationScalar pulse modulationEnable externalpulse modulationDisable externalpulse

Table 3-8. Programming Language Comparison (continued)DescriptionSweepSet sweep timeSweep onceSingle sweepSweep continuouslySweep manuallyActivate ste

OPERATOR’S CHECK and ROUTINE MAINTENANCEWARNINGNo operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualifiedpersonnel. To prevent electrical shoc

Local Operator’sCheckDescriptionThe preliminary check provides assurance that most of the internalfunctions of the synthesizer are working. The main c

Main Check 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Press [SERVICE).Select Selftest CFull) . Check that all tests performed pass.Press [PRESET). If the display indicates a u

RoutineMaintenanceRoutine maintenance consists of replacing a defective line fuse,cleaning the air filter, cleaning the cabinet, and cleaning the disp

How to Clean the FanThe cooling fan located on the rear panel has a thin foam filter. HowFilteroften the filter must be cleaned depends on the environ

How to Clean theClean the cabinet using a damp cloth only.CabinetHow to Clean theThe display of the synthesizer is protected by a plastic display filt

Saving andRecalling anInstrument StateThe save/recall registers store and access a previously set instrumentstate. For example, set the synthesizer to

5Instrument HistoryHow to UseInstrument HistoryThis manual documents the current production versions of the“standalone” HP 8360 series synthesized swe

Change BHP 8380User’s HandbookHP 8362OA/22A/3OAinstruments without Option 006, with serialprefix numbers 3213A and below, have a pulse modulation vide

5-4 Change BHP 8380User’s Handbook

ModulationPulsePulse modulation specifications apply for output frequencies 400MHz and above.On/Off Ratio”Rise/Fall TimesMinimum WidthInternally Level

Internal Pulse GeneratorWidth Range: 1 ps to 65 msPeriod Range: 2 ps to 65 msResolution: 1 psAM and ScanBandwidth (3 dB, 30% depth, modulation peaks 3

Change AHP 8380User’s HandbookInstruments with serial prefix numbers 3143A and below do nothave the Module Menu which is located in the ALC and theFRE

5-8 Change AHP 8360User’s Handbook

Range ~~63620~:HP83622kHP83623kHP636HAHP 83630A:HP6364oAzHP83642kHP8365oklUMI3zto2OGHz2to2OGHz1OMHzto#)GI3zH.ighPowcr2to2OGHzHighPowrIO MHz to 26.5 GH

Swept ModeHP mm~, sma, 136w, aau, WOA,.A~(sweeptimc>1OomsandS5s)Upper Frequencies s 20 GHzSweepWidths ~nxlOMHzO.l%ofsvapwidth f timebaseaawacySwepW

RECALLFigure 1-9. Saving and Recalling an Instrument StateSave1. Setup synthesizer as desired.2. Press[SAVE.3. Pressa number1through8.Recall1. Press @

Typical Maximum Available Power302520$15z1050JII IIII0.0123 13.5 20 26.5 w 50Fmqumcy @Hz)Accuracy (dB)aHP8362OA HP83623A HP8363OA HP8364OA HP8365OAHP8

Analog Power sweepExtpmd LevelingFlatness (dB)HPSS2OA HPSS62SA HP8363QA HP8364OA HP836SOAHP83622A HP83624A0ugut-~2.3 GHZRwerLevels>+1odBmzo.920.9-c

T *r”’ALC Unea9FmauenciessZOGHzALC Level(dBm)Spectral Purityspecificationsapply in CW, Step, List, and Manual Sweep Modes of operation.spurioussiguals

Ty&al HP K5623A Harmonics0.0123 7 13.5Carrier Frsquency(GHz)20SubharmonicsHP6362OA HP93623A HP9363OA HP9364OA HP6365OAHP63622A HP93624AO@WFiequenc

Residual FM@4S,5OHZtOl5kHZl3dWidth)ModulationPulseTVpiwl Phase Noise (1Wit Carrier)1 WHr1 kHr1 OkHr1OOkHZOffeet From Carrier1 MHzlOMH2CWModeorSweepWti

Pulse HP 8363o~, 83650~80dB25ns‘P-Sowm-<2 GHz&~~@Frequencia z2GHzMinimum Repeaiaion FteqUenCY1nbwnally---(dB. mlatheto~~wm21pWldthscl~(Sea=hMod

(AIClevelsnoWcanbcof&etusingstepattektor)NoxmalModec40dBmto1dBbelowma&numav&blepowerDeep ModelO: -50 dBm to 1 dB below maximum a+aiiabk po

FM LQdcedModeMaximum Deviation: k8MHzRates(6dBbandwidth,lMHxdwiation~5OkHztolOh4Hzhimhum Modulation Index (deviatkmhatee): n x 5U&dad ModeMaxinnun

General&Wil-OllIMl~iOpera* Temperatun Range: 0 to 55O CEMC: Within limits of VDE 0871/6.7g Level B, FJZ 1046/19&J and M.il-Std-46lB Part 7Warm

Inputs & Outputs RF outputNominal output inpedance 50 ohms (precision 35 mm male on 20 and 26.5 GHz models,24mmmaleon4Oand5OGHzmodek,fnmtpaneL)Ex

Power Sweep andPower SlopeOperationPower Sweep OperationThe power sweep function allows the power output to be swept(positive or negative) when the sy

AuxmryJJltelfaceProvkks control signal comw&ms to HP 8516A S-parameter Test Set, (Z-pinD-submilliature receptacle, rearpanel.)Puke viiii ootptlt @

optioll9l3RackFhgeKit5-22 Change AHP 8360User’s Handbook

Index1238A10 MHz frequency standard chosen automatically, T-l10 MHz frequency standard external, T-l10 MHz frequency standard internal, T-210 MHz freq

menu, A-11select auto, A-9select high, A-10select low, A-10ALC bandwidth selection, l-50ALC disabledtheory of, A-8ALC levelinginternal, L-3mm-wave mod

assign softkey, A-22attenuator, uncouple, U-lattenuator uncouple, M-14attenuator, value set, S-59auto fill increment, A-22auto fill number of points,

change interface address, 3-8characterizationdiode detectors, l-47checks, operator, 4-lCIIL language, P-12clean cabinet, 4-5clean display, 4-6clean fa

10 MHz reference output, C-6AM/FM output, C-4AM input, C-4auxiliary interface, C-6auxiliary output, C-5external ALC, C-5FM input, C-5HP-IB, C-8pulse i

Ddamage claims, 3-ldata display area, l-4data questionable event register, clear, S-14data typesexplained briefly, l-73date code of firmware, S-60DC F

doubler amp mode on, D-9doubler amp softkeys, D-ldown arrow, A-21dual source control, S-64dwell coupled, D-10dwell timefrequency point, E-2list array,

example programflatness correction, l-97HP-IB check, l-88local lockout, l-89looping and synchronization, l-95setting up a sweep, l-90synchronous sweep

Select Power Sweep (asterisk on).Press(SINGLE].The synthesizer performs a power sweep beginning at -20 dBm andending at f5 dBm. The power meter indica

transition, l-102firmware datecode identify, S-60flatness arrayfrequency value, E-2user, F-4flatness corrected power, I-33flatness correctionclear val

number of points, A-23, E-3offset value, all points, G-lpower offset, E-3start frequency, A-24step sweep activate, S-73stop frequency, A-25trigger ext

front panel operation, L-9full selftest, S-58full selftest command, S-17fullusr cal, F-19function locked out message, 2a-3fuse part numbers, 4-4fuse,

printer address, P-10SCPI programming, P-13technical standard, 1-114trigger, frequency list, L-8HP-IB addresschanges to, 3-8factory-set, 3-7power mete

details of operation, l-106INIT trigger configurationexample commands using, l-110instrument history, 5-linstrumentsdefined, l-63instrument state, A-1

Kinvalid language message, 2a-3invalid save/recall register message, 2a-3invert input, I-12keyarrow, l-5backspace, l-5negative sign, l-5numeric entry,

point trigger, external, L-8point trigger, interface bus, L-8trigger functions, P-13list mode point triggerautomatic, L-7local key, L-9local lockout,

simple examples, l-72messages, error, 2a-l-8message terminatorsresponse message terminator defined, 1-81meter address, M-8meter measure functions, M-2

Nnew lineaffect on current path, l-68in response message terminator, 1-81symbol used for, l-64use as a program message terminator, l-64use as a respon

options identify command, S-14output connector, C-12output statement, l-60output status bytes, A-19OVEN message, 3-8OVERMOD messageduring frequency mo

General SafetyConsiderationsWARNINGl No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualifiedpersonnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not

SYNTHESIZERPOUER IlETER‘UTFigure l-10. Power Sweep and Power Slope OperationPower SweepPower Slope1. Press POWER (jMENU).1. Press POWER (jj).2. Select

power meter leveling, L-4power meter measure correction functions, M-27power meter programming address, M-8power meter range, P-22power offset, P-5lis

programming language comparison, 3-24programming languagesdefinition of, H-lprogramming language selection, 3-6pulse delay normal, P-14pulse delay sof

Rrack flange kit contents, 3-13rack flange kit installation, 3-14rack flange kit, no handles, 3-13rack flange kit, with handles, 3-15rack mount slide

rootdefined, l-68root commandsdefined, l-68rotary knob, 1-5, R-2rounding, l-83routine maintenance, 4-4RPG, R-2*RST, S-15S*SAV, S-17save instrument sta

slow rise time, pulse modulation, M-22softkey label area, l-4software revision, S-60SOURcein general programming model, l-107trigger command defined,

status registerscondition register, l-101enable register, l-102event register, l-102example sequence, l-102general model, l-101transition filter, l-10

sweep complete, wait command, S-17sweep, example program, l-90sweep functions, S-72sweep LED, l-6, 1-12sweep modestepped functions, S-68sweep mode ram

track fail, F-2tracking, l-49tracking functions, T-2transition filter, l-102in general status register model, l-101*TRG, S-17*TRG[trgJ, 1-113triangle

Uuncoupled attenuator, A-7, U-lunleveled message, l-10, l-18unlock, information on status, U-lUNLVLD message, l-18UNLVLED message, l-10during amplitud

AdvancedGetting StartedAdvancedThis section of Chapter 1 describes the use of many of the uniquefeatures of the HP 8360 Series Synthesized Sweepers. T

Paragraph HeadingOptimizing Synthesizer PerformancecontinuedAdvancedTable l-l.Keys Under Discussion in This Section (continued)KeysAuto TrackPeak RF A

Externally Levelingthe SynthesizerIn externally leveled operations, the output power from thesynthesizer is detected by an external sensor. The output

To level externally:1. Setup the equipment as shown. For this example, thedetector/coupler setup is used.2. Refer to menu map 1.3. Press (ALC).4. Sele

100 mV10 mViiiSQUARE LAW ASYMPTOTE1 mV.l mVDETECTOR INPUT POWER, dBmFigure 1-12. Typical Diode Detector Response at 25°C+20 d6V+lO dBV0 dBV-10 dBV-20

External Leveling Used With the Optional Step AttenuatorSome external leveling applications require low output powerfrom the synthesizer. The synthesi

Leveling with PowerLeveling with a power meter is similar to leveling with a diodeMetersdetector. Figure 1-13 shows the setup for power meter leveling

Leveling with MM-waveMillimeter-wave source module leveling is similar to power meterSource Modulesleveling. The following figures illustrate the setu

6RF OUTAORPTER(IF REQUIRED)RF IN40-0RFnICROUAVEAWPLIFIEROUTI’ll-LINE SOURCENODULEFigure 1-15. MM-wave Source Module Leveling Using a Microwave Amplifi

CAUTIONH Before switching on this instrument, make sure that the linevoltage selector switch is set to the voltage of the power supply andthe correct

Working withMixers/ReversePower EffectsNoteUncoupled operation applies to Option 001 synthesizers only.Uncoupled operation is useful when working with

swrNEsl2ER WlTN OPflON Do1DETECTORMEASURES -8 dBmMC LEVELDETECTORMUISURES -5 dBmREVERSEPOWERRF OUTPUT MIXERig-y-LOQLO Ll%ELI= +lO dBm-5dBmIFFigure l-1

Working withSpectrumAnalyzers/ReversePower EffectsReverse power is a problem with spectrum analyzers that do nothave preselection capability. Some ana

OptimizingSynthesizerPerformanceCreating and ApplyingThe following examples demonstrate the user flatness correctionthe User Flatnessfeature:Correctio

Creating a User Flatness Array Automatically, Example 1In this example, a flatness array containing correction frequenciesfrom 4 to 10 GHz at 1 GHz in

Setup Synthesizer Parameters6.On the synthesizer, press (PRESET).7.FREQUENCY ISTART) @ LGHz), LSTOP) 0 @ LGHz).8.(POWER LEVEL) (TJ m.Access User Flat

Creating a User Flatness Array, Example 2This example shows how to use the synthesizer and a power meterin manual entry mode. This example also introd

Figure 1-19. Creating a User Flatness ArrayFor this example, refer to menu map 5, POWER.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.The equipment setup shown in Figure 1-19 assum

Access User Flatness Correction Menu9. Press POWER (z). Select Fitness Menu.10. Select Delete Menu Delete All. This step insures that theflatness arra

Swept mm-wave Measurement with Arbitrary Correction Frequencies,Example 3The focus of this example is to use user flatness correction toobtain flat po

PREFACEThis manual provides user information for the HP 8360 SeriesSynthesized Sweepers.Instruments CoveredThis manual applies to instruments having a

CreatingSYNTHESIZERHP 4378POUER flETERSYNTHFSIZERHP ‘l37BPOULR NFTFRHICROURVE RNPLIFIERFigure l-20.Arbitrarily Spaced Frequency-Correction Pairs in a

NoteU, V, and W-band power sensors are not available fromHewlett-Packard. For these frequencies use the Anritsu ML83APower Meter with the MP715-004 (4

using (address 13 is assumed). Refer to the menu map 8, System,for the key sequence necessary to reach softkey Meter Adrs .Enable User Flatness Correc

NoteScalar Analysis Measurement with User Flatness Corrections,Example 4The following example demonstrates how to setup a scalar analysismeasurement (

the stored register. Make sure that user flatness correction is stillenabled before making the measurement.When an HP 437B power meter is used to auto

9. Press (PRIOR). Leave the delete menu and return to the previoussoft key menu.10. Select Auto Fill Start @ m). Set the first frequency incorrection

23. On the synthesizer, press [FLTNESS ON/OFF) (amber LED on). Thepower produced at the point where the power meter/sensor wasdisconnected is now cali

Using DetectorDetector calibration is useful for characterizing and compensating forCalibrationnegative diode detectors used in external leveling. Det

If an HP-IB error message is displayed verify that the interfaceconnections are correct. Check the HP-IB address of the powermeter and ensure that it

Using the TrackingFeaturePeakingPeaking is the function that aligns the output filter (YTM) so thatits passband is centered on the RF output, in CW or

User’s HandbookTabs divide the major chapters of this manual. The contents of eachOrganizationchapter is listed in the “Table of Contents.”HP 8360 Ser

ALC BandwidthSelectionThe ALC bandwidth defaults at factory preset to the auto selectionALC Bandwidth Select Auto which selects the appropriatebandwid

Using Step Sweep1. Refer to menu map 2.2. Press FREQUENCY [e].3. Select Step Swp Menu.4. Select Step Size.Enter the desired increment value.5. Select

Creating and Usinga Frequency List1. Refer to menu map 2.2. Press FREQUENCY (hnENU).3. Select List Menu.To use the frequency points of a frequency lis

Using the SecurityTo access the security menu:Features1. Refer to menu map 8.2. Press SYSTEM @K).3. Select Security Menu.Getting Started Advanced l-53

Changing the Preset1. Setup the synthesizer in the desired operation state to be used asParametersthe preset state.2. Refer to menu map 8.3. Press SYS

ProgrammingGetting StartedProgrammingHP-IB, the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus, is the instrument-to-instrument communication system between the synthe

HP-IB GeneralInformationInterconnecting CablesInstrument AddressesHP-IB InstrumentNomenclatureProgramming theSynthesizer1-56 Getting Started Programmi

In the programming explanations that follow, specific examples areincluded that are written in a generic dialect of the BASIC language.BASIC was selec

RemoteRemote causes an instrument to change from local control toremote control. In remote control, the front panel keys are disabled(except for the (

LocalLocal is the complement to REMOTE, causing an instrument toreturn to local control with a fully enabled front panel. The syntaxis:Some BASIC exam

RegulatoryInformationThis product has been designed and tested in accordance with IECPublication 1010, Safety Requirements for Electronic MeasuringApp

to clear an addressed instrument.Related statements used by some computers:RESETCONTROLSENDThe preceding statements are primarily management commandst

CONVERTIMAGEIOBUFFERTRANSFEREnterEnter is the complement of OUTPUT, and is used to transfer datafrom the addressed instrument to the controller. The s

(line feed) is received. However, the LF bit pattern couldcoincidentally occur randomly in a long string of binary data, whereit might cause a false t

Getting Started withThis section of Chapter 1 describes the use of the StandardSCPICommands for Programmable Instruments language (SCPI).This section

Standard NotationThis section uses several forms of notation that have specificmeaning.Command MnemonicsMany commands have both a long and a short for

Commands and Responses,”discusses message terminators in moredetail.Response ExamplesResponse examples look like this:1.23These are the characters you

Essentials forBeginnersThis subsection discusses elementary concepts critical to first-timeusers of SCPI. Read and understand this subsection before g

rootlevel 1BBccDDc+Irtllevel 2 EE FF GGHHFigure l-25. A Simplified Command TreeJJIn the command tree shown in Figure l-25, the command closest tothe t

n SemicolonA semicolon separates two commands in the same message withoutchanging the current path.w WhitespaceWhite space characters, such as <tab