
OLA/R Overview and Concepts
Planning and Preparation
Chapter 4 101
question about the driver’s presence, or if you are not certain that the
replacement card is identical to the existing card, you can use ioscan
together with rad to investigate.
• During the replacement process, the original driver instance runs in
a suspended state. I/O to the card is either queued or failed while the
card is suspended. When the replacement card is brought on-line, the
driver instance resumes normal operation. The driver instance must
be capable of resuming and controlling the replacement card.
• If the necessary driver is not present and the driver is a dynamically
loadable kernel module (DLKM), you can load it manually.
• If the driver is static and not configured in the kernel, then the card
cannot be On-line Added. The card could be physically inserted
on-line, but no driver would claim it.
Critical Resources
Replacing a card that is still operating can have extensive ramifications.
Since power to the slot must be off when the old card is removed and the
new card is inserted, the effects of shutting down the card’s functions
must be considered.
This is particularly important if there is no on-line failover or backup
card to pick up those functions. For example:
• Which mass storage devices will be temporarily disconnected when
the card is shut down?
• Will a critical networking connection be lost?
A critical resource is one that would cause a system crash or prevent the
operation from successfully completing if the resource were temporarily
suspended or disconnected. For example, if the SCSI adapter to be
replaced connects to the unmirrored root disk or swap space, the system
will crash when the card is shut down.
During an OLA/R procedure, it is essential to check the targeted card for
critical resources, as well as the effects of existing disk mirrors and other
situations where a card’s functions can be taken over by another card
that will not be affected.
Fortunately SMH performs a thorough critical resource analysis
automatically, and presents options to you based on it’s findings. If you
determine that critical resources will be affected by the procedure, you
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