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14 Image management
Use the information in this chapter to learn how to bring existing images into CloudSystem
Foundation for use in provisioning virtual machines. From CloudSystem Console, you can create
new images from virtual machines running in the cloud.
This chapter does not cover creating an image from scratch. To learn how, see documentation
available on the Enterprise Information Library or at OpenStack Software.
About Images
An image contains the operating system for a virtual machine. It defines the file system layout, the
OS version, and other related information about the operating system to provision. An image can
be provisioned to one or more virtual machines in the cloud.
Images in the cloud
Images that you add (upload) are used to boot virtual machine instances in the cloud.
Before virtual machine instances can be provisioned in the cloud, you must create at least one
provider or private network, and upload at least one image. Using the CloudSystem Console, you
upload images by doing one of the following:
• Entering a file server URL
• Selecting a local file
• Creating an image from a snapshot of a currently running instance. See Create image from
a snapshot of a virtual machine (page 86).
Managing images
From the Images overview screen on the CloudSystem Console, you can view data about existing
images, including how many virtual machine instances are running a particular image. You can
also access the Add Image screen to upload one or more images.
After you upload an image using the console, cloud users can then use the CloudSystem Portal to
choose from available images, or create their own from existing servers. Users can also create
images using OpenStack API or CLI.
As Infrastructure administrator, you can use either the console or the service portal to edit and
delete images.
Image format support
• ESX: Flat and Sparse Virtual Machine Disk format (VMDK) image files with SCSI adapters are
supported for VM guest provisioning on VMware ESX hypervisors. Other formats including
compressed VMDK images, and IDE adapters, are not supported.
If your image uses the Sparse VMDK format, you must set the required properties on the image
using the OpenStack Glance CLI.
See the OpenStack Configuration Reference at OpenStack Cloud Software for information
about configuring VMware-based images for launching as virtual machines.
• KVM: Quick EMUlator (QEMU) copy-on-write format (QCOW2) formatted image files are
supported for virtual machine provisioning on KVM hypervisors. Other formats are not
supported.
84 Image management
- Abstract 1
- Contents 3
- 4 Contents 4
- Contents 5 5
- 6 Contents 6
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Consumers 12
- Administrator 12
- Resources 12
- OpenStack 12
- Features 13
- 2 Concepts and architecture 15
- Associated appliances 16
- Physical servers 17
- User authentication 17
- OpenStack technology 18
- Network tasks and user roles 20
- 3 Security in CloudSystem 22
- Restricting console access 24
- Protecting credentials 25
- 26 Security in CloudSystem 26
- 4 Installation 27
- About Activity 29
- About alerts 30
- About tasks 31
- About the Activity sidebar 31
- Activity states 31
- Icon descriptions 32
- User control icons 33
- Browser requirements 34
- Search resources 35
- 6 Support and other resources 37
- Download audit logs 38
- Create a support dump file 39
- How to contact HP 41
- HP authorized resellers 41
- Documentation feedback 41
- Related information 41
- HP CloudSystem documents 42
- HP Software documents 42
- Related information 43 43
- HP ProLiant servers documents 44
- About managing the appliance 46
- Shut down the appliance 47
- Restart the appliance 47
- Reboot Foundation appliances 48
- Update Foundation appliances 48
- –insecure 51
- 8 Manage users and groups 52
- ◦ Initial password 53
- ◦ User's full name 53
- Authenticating users 54
- Adding a directory server 54
- Add a directory service 55
- 56 Manage users and groups 56
- Add a directory server 58
- Add a directory group 59
- 60 Manage users and groups 60
- Allow local logins 61
- Disable local logins 61
- Challenge = xyaay42a3a 62
- Password: 62
- VET ROME DUE HESS FAR GAS 62
- 9 Manage licenses 63
- License keys 64
- License key format 65
- View license details 66
- 10 Manage security 67
- Verifying a certificate 68
- Configuring cloud resources 70
- 12 Network configuration 73
- About Provider Networks 74
- Delete Provider Network 75
- About Private Networks 76
- About the External Network 77
- 78 Network configuration 78
- About the External Network 79 79
- 80 Network configuration 80
- Managing integrated tools 81
- VMware vCenter Server 82
- VMware vCenter Server 83 83
- 14 Image management 84
- Creating and obtaining images 85
- Add Image 86
- Edit Image 87
- Delete Image 88
- 15 Storage configuration 89
- Edit Block Storage Drivers 90
- Delete Block Storage Drivers 91
- About volume types 91
- Add Volume Types 92
- About Volumes 93
- Understanding Volumes data 94
- Delete Volumes 95
- 16 Compute node creation 96
- Configuring networks 97
- 98 Compute node creation 98
- Creating KVM compute nodes 99
- 102 Compute node creation 102
- 17 Compute node management 103
- 104 Compute node management 104
- Import a cluster 105
- Activate a compute node 105
- Deactivate a compute node 106
- Delete a compute node 107
- Start instance 108
- About Flavors 109
- Flavors in the cloud 110
- Manage flavors 110
- Add Flavor 110
- Delete Flavor 111
- About the Console Dashboard 112
- Dashboard status indicators 113
- Data refresh 114
- Create a security group 118
- Create a key pair 119
- Create a Private network 119
- CloudSystem Portal 122
- Enterprise in the cloud 124
- Multitenancy in Enterprise 125
- 23 Install Enterprise 126
- Enterprise appliance settings 132
- • Current date and time 133
- Set up a template 135
- Create a server group 135
- Create an offering 136
- Deploy an offering 137
- You cannot log in 141
- First-time setup 141
- External difficulties 142
- Enterprise management hosts 142
- Audit log 144
- Licensing 144
- Cannot add directory service 149
- Cannot add directory group 150
- CloudSystem Console 153
- Troubleshooting networks 155
- Neutron CLI 157
- OpenStack Nova command errors 158
- Floating IPs are not working 158
- Troubleshooting images 162
- Troubleshooting storage 166
- Unable to edit a volume type 170
- Troubleshooting compute nodes 173
- Implementation error 182
- 29 Troubleshoot CLI errors 183
- 30 Troubleshoot Enterprise 185
- Part VII Appendices 188
- Using OpenLDAP 189
- Using Active Directory 190
- -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE 191
- MIIEDTCCAvWgAwIBAgIJANgTCE 191
- IFl1P+c9Gro82S7z 191
- -----END CERTIFICATE 191
- Getting help for csadmin 192
- Command syntax and examples 193
- DefinitionArgument 198
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