
Network-Layer Performance Testing
HP-AM456-9002A Rev 01
VMA-series Memory Array Installation and Service Guide
173
• Performance Testing Using perf_test on page 174
Preliminary Network-Layer Checks
The Memory Array is designed for high-bandwidth connections via either single
PCIe x8 G1 or dual PCIe x4 G1.
Where the Memory Array is connected to the host, check the following factors
to achieve the best possible performance from your Memory Array:
• PCIe Bridge Slot Sharing on page 173
• PCIe Slots Rated for x4 on page 173
• PCIe Payload on page 173
PCIe Bridge Slot Sharing
Many host systems share PCIe data lanes among two or more physical slots.
Individually, a slot may be x8 electrically, but it may share those eight lanes with
another slot or be restricted by an upstream PCIe switch.
In effect, the aggregate bandwidth when both slots are fully used would not be
greater than x8 speeds. This can hinder each device to 50% of its capable
bandwidth or worse. Be mindful of the PCIe slot routing for your host server to
make the best use for IOPS and bandwidth.
PCIe Slots Rated for x4
Even though a PCIe slot connector may appear to physically support a x8 or even
x16 card, the connected electrical lanes may only be x4. Many host servers have
a mixture of PCIe slots available, such as x4 and x8. Check the data sheet for your
host computer to make sure that the PCIe adapter card is plugged into a x8
electrically capable slot.
PCIe Payload
The maximum payload size configured for the host’s PCIe adapter and the
upstream PCIe bridge devices can limit bandwidth speeds.
Intel x86/x64 CPU-based systems generally can handle a payload size of 256-
bytes. BIOS vendors often leave this configured to the default value of 128-bytes.
Certain AMD64 servers can be configured to handle a payload as high as 512-
bytes, depending on bridge chips used.
Testing has shown that a read bandwidth of 1.7 GB/s is achievable with a 512-
byte PCIe payload, whereas a 128-byte payload might be limited to 1.2 GB/s. In
some cases, upgrading a host server to the latest BIOS version will increase the
default configured payload.
Comentários a estes Manuais