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Research PA-RISC Operating Systems HPBSD
MK based system, HP-UX binary compatibility, high-speed networking capability” (and others). Per-
formance tests showed that for “low to moderate loads” the performance of MK-PA and HP-UX was
similar while under heavy loads MK-PA achieved better results, probably due to VM enhancements.
The MK-PA version 7.1 introduced real-time support to PA-RISC, including “Kernel preemption, Real-
time clock” and an “Event Trace and Analysis Package (ETAP).” HP-UX compatibility was provided
for HP-UX 9.05 on the MK-PA 7.1 release; compatibility for HP-UX 10 was apparently achieved with
MK-PA 7.2.
The version of Mach 3 used by the OSF porting effort contained several of the “Mach 4” enhancements
of the University of Utah (in-kernel servers and migrating threads) and probably used parts of the Mach
3/UX PA-RISC codebase. Parts of the MK-PA port were used as the base of the OSF’s port of Linux
onto the OSF Mach microkernel — MkLinux.
Supported Hardware
710, 720, 730 (based on PA-7000 processors)
715, 725, 735, 755 (based on PA-7100 processors)
712, 715, 725/100 (based on PA-7100LC processors)
J200, J210[XC], (based on PA-7200 processors)
Additionally to standard hardware: Interphase FDDI board, EISA Ethernet boards, HP Labs GSC
bus Myrinet board
References:
An HP-UX compatible microkernel based Operating System
70
(FTP) The Open Group (1998
[Central Iowa (Model) Railroad mirror 2008]. Accessed 30 March 2008)
MK-PA Project Update
71
(FTP) James Loveluck (1996: The Open Group [Central Iowa (Model)
Railroad mirror 2008]. Accessed 30 March 2008)
3.7.8 HPBSD
Architecture: 4.3/4.4BSD
Released: 1989 (original work), 1993 (HPBSD 2.0)
Mike Hibler’s HPBSD was the first non-commercial complete operating system for the PA-RISC plat-
form. Developed at the University of Utah, it grew out of a port of 4.3BSD to the 68k-based HP
9000/300 and 400 systems. Since HPBSD contains AT&T (Unix) and HP (HP-UX) source code it was
never freely available. Organizations with the necessary license agreements with HP and AT&T were
able to obtain bootable releases but distribution outside of University of Utah was very limited. Active
work mainly happened during the early and mid-1990s, with only small fixes commited afterward.
HPBSD is an “original” 4.3BSD with additions from 4.4BSD and local (Utah) modifications. Summa-
rized:
4.4BSD C library and include files
70
ftp://ftp.cirr.com/pub/hppa/mklinux/.osf-website/os/hp-pa/index.htm
71
ftp://ftp.cirr.com/pub/hppa/mklinux/.osf-website/os/hp-pa/hp-slides/index.html
112
- Weissmann 1
- Contents 5
- List of Tables 7
- Introduction 8
- PA-RISC Hardware Details 10
- 2.1 Overview 11
- 2.2 PA-RISC Processors 12
- 2.2.2 Overview table 13
- 2.2.3 Early PA-RISC 14
- 2.2.9 PA-8000 (PCX-U) (Onyx) 26
- 2.2.14 PA-8800 (Mako) 35
- 2.2.15 PA-8900 37
- 2.2.16 Hitachi PA/50 38
- 2.2.17 Hitachi HARP-1 39
- 2.2.18 Other processors 41
- 2.3 PA-RISC CPU Architecture 45
- 2.3.5 Superscalar execution 48
- 2.3.7 Further reading 51
- 2.4 PA-RISC Chipsets 53
- 2.4.3 LASI 55
- 2.4.4 Wax 56
- 2.4.5 Dino/Cujo 57
- 2.4.6 Elroy 58
- 2.4.7 SIU/SPI 59
- 2.4.8 Viper 60
- 2.4.10 U2/Uturn 62
- 2.4.11 MMC/SMC 63
- 2.4.12 Astro 64
- 2.4.13 Stretch 65
- 2.4.14 Cell 66
- 2.5 PA-RISC Buses 68
- 2.5.4 PCI 69
- 2.5.5 GSC/HSC 69
- 2.5.6 VSC 71
- 2.5.7 System Main Bus (SMB) 72
- 2.5.8 PBus 73
- 2.5.9 Runway 74
- 2.6 PA-RISC Graphics Adapters 77
- PA-RISC Graphics Adapters CRX 78
- 2.6.3 HCRX 80
- 2.6.4 Visualize 82
- 2.6.5 Visualize-FX 84
- 2.6.6 FireGL-UX 87
- 2.6.7 References 87
- 2.7 PA-RISC SCSI 88
- 2.7.3 SCSI Adapters 92
- PA-RISC Operating Systems 94
- 3.1 Overview 95
- 3.2 HP-UX 96
- 3.2.3 HP-UX 11.00 97
- 3.2.4 HP-UX 11i (11.11) 98
- 3.2.5 Software for HP-UX 100
- 3.2.6 Further reading 100
- 3.3 PA-RISC Linux 102
- 3.3.3 Supported hardware 103
- 3.3.4 Development 103
- 3.3.5 Distributions 104
- 3.3.6 References 104
- 3.4 NetBSD/hp700 106
- 3.4.4 Software 107
- 3.4.5 References 107
- 3.5 NeXTSTEP/hppa 108
- 3.5.4 References 109
- 3.6 OpenBSD/hppa 110
- 3.6.3 Supported hardware 111
- 3.6.4 Software 112
- 3.6.5 References 112
- 3.7.1 Overview 114
- 3.7.2 Mach 3/UX 115
- 3.7.3 Mach 4/Lites 115
- 3.7.4 MkLinux 117
- 3.7.5 HP Tut 118
- 3.7.6 HP OSF/1 118
- 3.7.7 MK-PA (OSF/1) 118
- 3.7.8 HPBSD 119
- 3.7.9 Chorus 121
- PA-RISC Computer Systems 123
- 4.1 PA-RISC Computers 124
- 4.1.2 Servers 127
- PA-RISC Computers Servers 128
- Rack-mountable (19″ ) 129
- 4.1.3 VME boards 132
- 4.1.4 Early systems 132
- 4.1.5 Other vendors 133
- 4.1.6 Itanium systems 134
- MC: Montecito 136
- MC-D: Montecito Dual-Core 136
- MV: Montvale 136
- MV-D: Montvale Dual-Core 136
- HD: Hondo Dual-CPU 136
- 4.2 Early PA-RISC Systems 137
- 4.2.4 865 and 870: PCX (CMOS) 140
- 4.2.6 Benchmarks 141
- 4.2.7 References 142
- 4.3 HP 9000/705 & 710 143
- 4.3.3 External connectors 144
- 4.3.4 References: 145
- 4.3.5 Operating systems 145
- 4.3.6 Benchmarks 145
- 4.4 HP 9000/712 146
- 4.4.3 External connectors 148
- 4.4.4 ROM update 148
- 4.4.5 References 148
- 4.4.6 Operating systems 149
- 4.4.7 Benchmarks 149
- 4.5 HP 9000/715 150
- 4.5.3 External connectors 152
- 4.5.4 ROM update 153
- 4.5.5 References 153
- 4.5.6 Operating systems 153
- 4.5.7 Benchmarks 153
- 4.6.1 Overview 154
- 4.6.2 Internals 154
- 4.6.3 External connectors 156
- 4.6.4 References: 156
- 4.6.5 Operating systems 156
- 4.6.6 Benchmarks 156
- 4.7 HP 9000/725 157
- 4.7.3 External connectors 159
- 4.7.4 References 159
- 4.7.5 Operating systems 159
- 4.7.6 Benchmarks 160
- 4.8 HP 9000/735 & 755 161
- 4.8.3 External connectors 163
- 4.8.4 References 164
- 4.8.5 Operating systems 164
- 4.8.6 Benchmarks 164
- 4.9.1 Overview 165
- 4.9.2 Internals 165
- 4.9.3 External connectors 166
- 4.9.4 References 166
- 4.9.5 Operating systems 166
- 4.9.6 Benchmarks 166
- Model SPEC95, int SPEC95, fp 167
- 742i/50 1.53 2.46 167
- 4.10.1 Overview 168
- 4.10.2 Internals 168
- 4.10.3 External connectors 169
- 4.10.4 ROM update 170
- 4.10.5 References 170
- 4.10.6 Operating systems 171
- 4.10.7 Benchmarks 171
- 4.11.1 Overview 172
- 4.11.2 Internals 172
- 4.11.3 External connectors 173
- 4.11.4 ROM update 174
- 4.11.5 References 174
- 4.11.6 Operating systems 174
- 4.11.7 Benchmarks 174
- 29.0kg weight 175
- 400W power supply 175
- 4.12.1 Overview 176
- 4.12.2 Internals 176
- 4.12.3 External connectors 178
- 4.12.4 References 178
- 4.12.5 Operating systems 178
- 4.12.6 Benchmarks 178
- 4.13.1 Overview 180
- 4.13.2 Internals 180
- 4.13.3 External connectors 181
- 4.13.4 ROM update 182
- 4.13.5 References 182
- 4.13.6 Operating systems 182
- 4.13.7 Benchmarks 182
- 4.14 HP 9000 74x Expansion 184
- 4.14.4 GSC-M cards 185
- 4.15 HP 9000/A180 186
- 4.15.3 External connectors 187
- 4.15.4 References 187
- 4.15.5 ROM update 187
- 4.15.6 Operating systems 187
- 4.15.7 Benchmarks 187
- HP 9000/A180 Benchmarks 188
- 4.16.1 Overview 189
- 4.16.2 Internals 189
- 4.16.3 External connectors 191
- 4.16.4 ROM update 192
- 4.16.5 References 192
- 4.16.6 Operating systems 192
- 4.16.7 Benchmarks 193
- 4.17.1 Overview 194
- 4.17.2 Internals 194
- 4.17.3 External connectors 196
- 4.17.4 ROM update 196
- 4.17.5 References 197
- 4.17.6 Operating systems 197
- 4.17.7 Benchmarks 197
- 4.18.1 Overview 198
- 4.18.2 Internals 198
- 4.18.3 External connectors 199
- 4.18.4 ROM update 200
- 4.18.5 References 200
- 4.18.6 Operating systems 200
- 4.18.7 Benchmarks 200
- 4.19 HP 9000/C100 & C110 202
- 4.19.3 External connectors 204
- 4.19.4 ROM update 204
- 4.19.5 Operating systems 204
- 4.19.6 References 205
- 4.19.7 Benchmarks 205
- 4.20.1 Overview 206
- 4.20.2 Internals 206
- 4.20.3 External connectors 208
- 4.20.4 ROM update 208
- 4.20.5 References 208
- 4.20.6 Operating systems 209
- 4.20.7 Benchmarks 209
- 4.21.1 Overview 210
- 4.21.2 Internals 210
- 4.21.3 External connectors 212
- 4.21.4 ROM update 212
- 4.21.5 Operating systems 213
- 4.21.6 References 213
- 4.21.7 Benchmarks 213
- 4.22.1 Overview 214
- 4.22.2 Internals 214
- 4.22.3 External connectors 216
- 4.22.4 ROM update 216
- 4.22.5 References 216
- 4.22.6 Operating systems 217
- 4.22.7 Benchmarks 217
- 4.23.1 Overview 218
- 4.23.2 Internals 218
- 4.23.3 External connectors 220
- 4.23.4 ROM update 220
- 4.23.5 References 220
- 4.23.6 Operating systems 220
- 4.23.7 Benchmarks 221
- 4.24 HP C8000 222
- 4.24.3 External connectors 224
- 4.24.4 ROM update 224
- 4.24.5 References 224
- 4.24.6 Operating systems 224
- 4.24.7 Benchmarks 225
- 4.25.1 Overview 226
- 4.25.2 Internals 226
- 4.25.3 External connectors 229
- 4.25.4 ROM update 229
- 4.25.5 References: 230
- 4.25.6 Operating systems 230
- 4.25.7 Benchmarks 230
- 4.26 HP 9000/E-Class 231
- 4.26.3 External connectors 232
- 4.26.4 ROM update 232
- 4.26.5 References 233
- 4.26.6 Operating systems 233
- 4.26.7 Benchmarks 233
- 4.27.1 Overview 234
- 4.27.2 Internals 234
- 4.27.3 External connectors 235
- 4.27.4 References 236
- 4.27.5 Operating systems 236
- 4.27.6 Benchmarks 236
- 4.28.1 Overview 237
- 4.28.2 Internals 237
- 4.28.3 External connectors 240
- 4.28.4 ROM update 240
- 4.28.5 References 241
- 4.28.6 Operating systems 241
- 4.28.7 Benchmarks 242
- 4.29.1 Overview 243
- 4.29.2 Internals 243
- 4.29.3 External connectors 244
- 4.29.4 ROM update 245
- 4.29.5 References 245
- 4.29.6 Operating systems 245
- 4.29.7 Benchmarks 245
- 4.30.1 Overview 246
- 4.30.2 Internals 246
- 4.30.3 External connectors 247
- 4.30.4 ROM update 248
- 4.30.5 References 248
- 4.30.6 Operating systems 248
- 4.30.7 Benchmarks 248
- 4.31 HP 9000/K-Class 250
- 4.31.3 External connectors 252
- 4.31.4 ROM update 253
- 4.31.5 References 253
- 4.31.6 Operating systems 254
- 4.31.7 Benchmarks 254
- 4.32 HP i2000 256
- 4.32.3 External connectors 257
- 4.32.4 References 257
- 4.32.5 Operating systems 258
- 4.32.6 Benchmarks 258
- 4.33.1 Overview 259
- 4.33.2 Internals 259
- 4.33.3 External connectors 261
- 4.33.4 ROM update 261
- 4.33.5 References 262
- 4.33.6 Operating systems 262
- 4.33.7 Benchmarks 262
- 4.34.1 Overview 263
- 4.34.2 Internals 263
- 4.34.3 External connectors 266
- 4.34.4 ROM update 266
- 4.34.5 References 267
- 4.34.6 Operating systems 267
- 4.34.7 Benchmarks 267
- 4.35 HP N4000 (rp7400) 268
- 4.35.3 External connectors 270
- 4.35.4 ROM update 270
- 4.35.5 References 271
- 4.35.6 Operating systems 271
- 4.35.7 Benchmarks 271
- 4.35.8 Physical dimensions 271
- 4.36 HP N4000 (rp7405/rp7410) 272
- 4.36.3 External connectors 275
- 4.36.4 ROM update 275
- 4.36.5 References 275
- 4.36.6 Operating systems 275
- 4.36.7 Benchmarks 276
- 4.36.8 Physical dimensions 277
- 4.37.1 Overview 278
- 4.37.2 Internals 278
- 4.37.3 External connectors 280
- 4.37.4 References 281
- 4.37.5 Operating systems 281
- 4.37.6 Benchmarks 281
- 4.38.1 Overview 282
- 4.38.2 Internals 282
- 4.38.3 External connectors 284
- 4.38.4 References 284
- 4.38.5 Operating systems 284
- 4.38.6 Benchmarks 284
- 4.39.1 Overview 286
- 4.39.2 Internals 286
- 4.39.3 External connectors 288
- 4.39.4 References 288
- 4.39.5 Operating systems 289
- 4.39.6 Benchmarks 289
- 4.40.1 Overview 290
- 4.40.2 Internals 290
- 4.40.3 External connectors 292
- 4.40.4 References 293
- 4.40.5 Operating systems 293
- 4.40.6 Benchmarks 293
- 4.41 HP Integrity rx4610 295
- 4.41.3 External connectors 297
- 4.41.4 References 297
- 4.41.5 Operating systems 298
- 4.41.6 Benchmarks 298
- 4.42 HP Integrity rx4640 299
- 4.42.3 External connectors 301
- 4.42.4 References 301
- 4.42.5 Operating systems 302
- 4.42.6 Benchmarks 302
- 4.43 HP Integrity rx5670 303
- 4.43.3 External connectors 305
- 4.43.4 References 305
- 4.43.5 Operating systems 305
- 4.43.6 Benchmarks 306
- 4.44 HP zx2000 307
- 4.44.3 External connectors 309
- 4.44.4 References 309
- 4.44.5 Operating systems 309
- 4.44.6 Benchmarks 309
- 4.45 HP zx6000 310
- 4.45.3 External connectors 312
- 4.45.4 References 312
- 4.45.5 Operating systems 312
- 4.45.6 Benchmarks 312
- 4.45.7 Physical dimensions 313
- 4.46 RDI PrecisionBook 314
- 4.46.3 External connectors 316
- 4.46.4 References 316
- 4.46.5 Operating systems 317
- 4.46.6 Benchmarks 317
- 4.47 SAIC Galaxy 1100 318
- 4.47.3 External connectors 319
- 4.47.4 Operating systems 320
- 4.47.5 References 320
- 4.47.6 Benchmarks 320
- 4.47.7 Physical dimensions 320
- 4.48.1 Overview 321
- 4.48.2 Internals 321
- 4.48.3 Clustering 323
- 4.48.4 External connectors 324
- 4.48.5 References 324
- 4.48.6 Operating systems 325
- 4.48.7 Benchmarks 325
- 4.48.8 Physical dimensions 325
- 4.49.1 Overview 326
- 4.49.2 Internals 326
- 4.49.3 Clustering 328
- 4.49.4 External connectors 328
- 4.49.5 ROM update 328
- 4.49.6 References 329
- 4.49.7 Operating systems 329
- 4.49.8 Benchmarks 329
- 4.49.9 Physical dimensions 329
- 4.50 HP V2200 & V2250 330
- 4.50.3 External connectors 332
- 4.50.4 ROM update 332
- 4.50.5 References 332
- 4.50.6 Operating systems 333
- 4.50.7 Benchmarks 333
- 4.50.8 Physical dimensions 333
- 4.51 HP V2500 & V2600 334
- 4.51.3 Clustering 336
- 4.51.4 External connectors 337
- 4.51.5 ROM update 337
- 4.51.6 References 337
- 4.51.7 Operating systems 337
- 4.51.8 Benchmarks 337
- 4.51.9 Physical dimensions 338
- 4.52 Stratus Continuum 339
- 4.52.3 Operating systems 341
- 4.52.4 System Table 342
- Table Notes 344
- 4.52.5 References 345
- 4.53 Hitachi PA-RISC systems 346
- 4.53.2 3500 servers 347
- 4.53.3 9000V OEM systems 347
- 4.53.4 Single systems details 347
- 4.53.5 References 348
- 4.54 HP 9000/500 FOCUS 349
- 4.54.4 Architecture 351
- 4.54.5 Software 352
- 4.54.6 References 353
- Appendix 354
- 5.1 Bibliography 355
- Bibliography 356
- Chipsets 358
- Miscellaneous Hardware 359
- 5.2 Changes 360
- 5.3 PA-RISC Benchmarks 362
- PA-RISC Benchmarks 363
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